See summum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "somu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sommo"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summit"
},
{
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"word": "sommet"
}
],
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{
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],
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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"word": "somo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
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{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum n (genitive summī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
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],
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-adj-qXhs1eL~",
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 55 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 78 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 65 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-summum-la-adj-S8Y42L-M",
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
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"nominative",
"singular",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "somu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sommo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "somet"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "somo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum n (genitive summī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "summus"
}
],
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"inflection of summus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
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[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summum meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.