See summum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "some",
"word": "summur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of summur: some"
],
"id": "en-summum-fo-pron-Q0NnU4pJ",
"links": [
[
"summur",
"summur#Faroese"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin summum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "I had to go to a party with a Spanish friend who had a crush on an Irishman who spoke Danish, which for us, at the time, was the height of multiculturalism.",
"ref": "2024 May 25, “Couples Erasmus”, in Libération, →ISSN, page 5:",
"text": "Je devais accompagner à une soirée une copine espagnole qui en pinçait pour un Irlandais qui parlait danois, ce qui pour nous, à l’époque, était le summum de l’intégration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apogee, acme"
],
"id": "en-summum-fr-noun-b3y83ZJa",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) summit, apogee, acme"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súmmum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: súmmum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: súmmum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "som",
"3": "somet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: som, somet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: som, somet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summit"
},
"expansion": "English: summit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommet"
},
"expansion": "French: sommet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "somo",
"3": "súmmum"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: somo, súmmum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: somo, súmmum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum n (genitive summī); second declension",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 0 66",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-adj-qXhs1eL~",
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 63 1 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-adj-S8Y42L-M",
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "summumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "summumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "summum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "summumelor",
"gpi": "summume",
"gsd": "summumului",
"gsi": "summum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "summumele",
"npi": "summume",
"nsd": "summumul",
"nsi": "summum",
"vp": "summumelor",
"vs": "summumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-summum-ro-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit; apogee"
],
"id": "en-summum-es-noun-othqZubc",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese pronoun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "some",
"word": "summur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of summur: some"
],
"links": [
[
"summur",
"summur#Faroese"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin summum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to go to a party with a Spanish friend who had a crush on an Irishman who spoke Danish, which for us, at the time, was the height of multiculturalism.",
"ref": "2024 May 25, “Couples Erasmus”, in Libération, →ISSN, page 5:",
"text": "Je devais accompagner à une soirée une copine espagnole qui en pinçait pour un Irlandais qui parlait danois, ce qui pour nous, à l’époque, était le summum de l’intégration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apogee, acme"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) summit, apogee, acme"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súmmum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: súmmum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: súmmum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "som",
"3": "somet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: som, somet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: som, somet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summit"
},
"expansion": "English: summit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: summit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sommet"
},
"expansion": "French: sommet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sommet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "somo",
"3": "súmmum"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: somo, súmmum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: somo, súmmum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum n (genitive summī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "summumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "summumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "summum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "summumelor",
"gpi": "summume",
"gsd": "summumului",
"gsi": "summum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "summumele",
"npi": "summume",
"nsd": "summumul",
"nsi": "summum",
"vp": "summumelor",
"vs": "summumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"summit; apogee"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summum meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"summum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "summum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.