"superus" meaning in Latin

See superus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsu.pe.rus/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊpɛrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈsu.pe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsuːperus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|super|-us|pos1=preposition|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=above, over}} super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|superus|comp=superior|sup=suprēmus|sup2=superrimus|sup3=summus}} superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|superus}} Forms: supera [feminine], superum [neuter], superior [comparative], suprēmus [superlative], superrimus [superlative], summus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], superus [masculine, nominative, singular], supera [feminine, nominative, singular], superum [neuter, nominative, singular], superī [masculine, nominative, plural], superae [feminine, nominative, plural], supera [neuter, nominative, plural], superī [genitive, masculine, singular], superae [feminine, genitive, singular], superī [genitive, neuter, singular], superōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], superārum [feminine, genitive, plural], superōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], superō [dative, masculine, singular], superae [dative, feminine, singular], superō [dative, neuter, singular], superīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], superum [accusative, masculine, singular], superam [accusative, feminine, singular], superum [accusative, neuter, singular], superōs [accusative, masculine, plural], superās [accusative, feminine, plural], supera [accusative, neuter, plural], superō [ablative, masculine, singular], superā [ablative, feminine, singular], superō [ablative, neuter, singular], superīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], supere [masculine, singular, vocative], supera [feminine, singular, vocative], superum [neuter, singular, vocative], superī [masculine, plural, vocative], superae [feminine, plural, vocative], supera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Above, upper, higher Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: superō [verb]
    Sense id: en-superus-la-adj-xp6yRRcF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -us

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for superus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: supero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: supero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "-us",
        "pos1": "preposition",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suprēmus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superus",
        "comp": "superior",
        "sup": "suprēmus",
        "sup2": "superrimus",
        "sup3": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "superō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4",
          "text": "multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō\nvī superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram\nthat [man] having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of [those] above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno\n(The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of [those] above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Above, upper, higher"
      ],
      "id": "en-superus-la-adj-xp6yRRcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuːperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "superō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: supero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: supero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "-us",
        "pos1": "preposition",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suprēmus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superus",
        "comp": "superior",
        "sup": "suprēmus",
        "sup2": "superrimus",
        "sup3": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4",
          "text": "multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō\nvī superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram\nthat [man] having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of [those] above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno\n(The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of [those] above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Above, upper, higher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuːperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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