See superus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "supero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: supero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: supero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔",
"pos": "dat. pl. m."
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (supruis, dat. pl. m.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖",
"pos": "abl. sg. m."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖 (supru, abl. sg. m.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super",
"3": "-us",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *superos, cognate to Oscan 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (supruis, dat. pl. m.)\nand Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖 (supru, abl. sg. m.).\nEquivalent to super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "summus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superus",
"comp": "superior",
"sup": "suprēmus",
"sup2": "superrimus",
"sup3": "summus"
},
"expansion": "superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "superō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4",
"text": "multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō\nvī superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram\nthat [man] having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of [those] above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno\n(The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of [those] above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, upper, higher"
],
"id": "en-superus-la-adj-bK7oMZaW",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "superō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "supero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: supero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: supero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔",
"pos": "dat. pl. m."
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (supruis, dat. pl. m.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖",
"pos": "abl. sg. m."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖 (supru, abl. sg. m.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super",
"3": "-us",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *superos, cognate to Oscan 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (supruis, dat. pl. m.)\nand Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖 (supru, abl. sg. m.).\nEquivalent to super (“above, over”, preposition) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "summus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superus",
"comp": "superior",
"sup": "suprēmus",
"sup2": "superrimus",
"sup3": "summus"
},
"expansion": "superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or summus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4",
"text": "multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō\nvī superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īram\nthat [man] having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of [those] above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno\n(The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of [those] above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, upper, higher"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: superus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"superus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.