See super in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"above\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"super\" id=\"Latin:_above\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over; above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above; over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ॒परि॑",
"t": "above; upper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above; up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”), German über (“above; over”), Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mēnsam est.",
"translation": "The food is on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above; over; on the top of; upon"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-6LlD3eGj",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or ablative) [of place] above; over; on the top of; upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above; beyond"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-WXpTMaL4",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above; beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 6 6 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 12 9 9 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-Fc9P3R7u",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 15 11 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 9 8 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the ablative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 8 6 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-dl7tj-Z~",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szuper"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sora"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "super",
"word": "супер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"above\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"super\" id=\"Latin:_above\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over; above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above; over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ॒परि॑",
"t": "above; upper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above; up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”), German über (“above; over”), Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "summē",
"links": [
[
"summē",
"summe"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmē",
"links": [
[
"suprēmē",
"supreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "superius",
"3": "summē/suprēmē"
},
"expansion": "super (comparative superius, superlative summē or suprēmē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*superānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-lTgMN78z",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super [...]",
"translation": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-2H4-9qZj",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the ablative",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"above\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"super\" id=\"Latin:_above\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over; above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above; over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ॒परि॑",
"t": "above; upper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above; up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”), German über (“above; over”), Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mēnsam est.",
"translation": "The food is on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above; over; on the top of; upon"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or ablative) [of place] above; over; on the top of; upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above; beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above; beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the ablative",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szuper"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sora"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "super",
"word": "супер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"above\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"super\" id=\"Latin:_above\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over; above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above; over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ॒परि॑",
"t": "above; upper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above; up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above; top; up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over; above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér, “above”), German über (“above; over”), Sanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári, “above; upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above; top; up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above; up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above; top; up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "summē",
"links": [
[
"summē",
"summe"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmē",
"links": [
[
"suprēmē",
"supreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "superius",
"3": "summē/suprēmē"
},
"expansion": "super (comparative superius, superlative summē or suprēmē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"word": "*superānus"
},
{
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "superus"
},
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super [...]",
"translation": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
Download raw JSONL data for super meaning in Latin (11.5kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.