See super in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपरि",
"t": "above, upper",
"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above, up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mēnsam est.",
"translation": "The food is on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, over, on the top of, upon"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-L6~pgOwO",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or ablative) [of place] above, over, on the top of, upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters."
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, beyond"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-EON0tsAA",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 12 9 9 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-Fc9P3R7u",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 15 11 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 15 11 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-dl7tj-Z~",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szuper"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "super",
"word": "супер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपरि",
"t": "above, upper",
"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above, up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "summē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "superius",
"3": "summē/suprēmē"
},
"expansion": "super (comparative superius, superlative summē or suprēmē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-lTgMN78z",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 16 15 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super …",
"translation": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-2H4-9qZj",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपरि",
"t": "above, upper",
"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above, up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "accusative",
"3": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mēnsam est.",
"translation": "The food is on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, over, on the top of, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or ablative) [of place] above, over, on the top of, upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas",
"translation": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters."
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "superus"
},
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szuper"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "súper"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "subre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "super",
"word": "супер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*super<id:above>",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über",
"3": "",
"4": "above, over"
},
"expansion": "German über (“above, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपरि",
"t": "above, upper",
"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର",
"t": "above, up"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉੱਪਰ",
"t": "above, top, up"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "summē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suprēmē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "superius",
"3": "summē/suprēmē"
},
"expansion": "super (comparative superius, superlative summē or suprēmē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super …",
"translation": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
Download raw JSONL data for super meaning in Latin (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.