See super in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for super meaning in Latin (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mensam est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, on the top of, upon"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-JrmV6Gut",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, on the top of, upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, beyond"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-EON0tsAA",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-Fc9P3R7u",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 16 14 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 15 11 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"id": "en-super-la-prep-dl7tj-Z~",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superheros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sobre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súper",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ súper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sobre, → súper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "super",
"3": "supr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: super, supr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: super, supr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: super"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szuper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szuper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szuper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: subre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: subre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seur\nMiddle French: sur\nFrench: sur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seur\nMiddle French: sur\nFrench: sur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobre",
"3": "super",
"4": "súper"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobre, super, súper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobre, super, súper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: subre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: subre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sobre, super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sobre, super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "супер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: супер (super)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: супер (super)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "super (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-lTgMN78z",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 19 14 11 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 58 4 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"id": "en-super-la-adv-2H4-9qZj",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "super (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The food is on the table.",
"text": "Cibus super mensam est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, on the top of, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, on the top of, upon"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[of place] above, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of place] above, beyond"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) concerning, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēsuper"
},
{
"word": "insuper"
},
{
"word": "super-"
},
{
"word": "superbus"
},
{
"word": "superheros"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "supernus"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "superus"
},
{
"word": "suprā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sobre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súper",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ súper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sobre, → súper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "super",
"3": "supr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: super, supr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: super, supr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: super"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "super",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szuper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szuper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szuper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spre"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: subre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: subre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seur\nMiddle French: sur\nFrench: sur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seur\nMiddle French: sur\nFrench: sur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobre",
"3": "super",
"4": "súper"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobre, super, súper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobre, super, súper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: subre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: subre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sobre, super",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sobre, super"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "супер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: супер (super)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: супер (super)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*super"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”).\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "super",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "super (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on top, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Juno] having been inflamed by these [things] in addition …\nOr, translated more plainly:\nWith all of this angering her …\n(See: Juno (mythology).)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.29",
"text": "Hīs accēnsa super …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, in addition, besides, on top of this, too, also"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "super"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.