"supernus" meaning in Latin

See supernus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suˈper.nus/ [Classical], [s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠] [Classical], /suˈper.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [suˈpɛrnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Most likely a back-formation from supernē. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|la|supernē|nocap=1}} back-formation from supernē Head templates: {{la-adj|supernus|adv=superne}} supernus (feminine superna, neuter supernum, adverb superne); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|supernus}} Forms: superna [feminine], supernum [neuter], superne [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], supernus [masculine, nominative, singular], superna [feminine, nominative, singular], supernum [neuter, nominative, singular], supernī [masculine, nominative, plural], supernae [feminine, nominative, plural], superna [neuter, nominative, plural], supernī [genitive, masculine, singular], supernae [feminine, genitive, singular], supernī [genitive, neuter, singular], supernōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], supernārum [feminine, genitive, plural], supernōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], supernō [dative, masculine, singular], supernae [dative, feminine, singular], supernō [dative, neuter, singular], supernīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], supernum [accusative, masculine, singular], supernam [accusative, feminine, singular], supernum [accusative, neuter, singular], supernōs [accusative, masculine, plural], supernās [accusative, feminine, plural], superna [accusative, neuter, plural], supernō [ablative, masculine, singular], supernā [ablative, feminine, singular], supernō [ablative, neuter, singular], supernīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], superne [masculine, singular, vocative], superna [feminine, singular, vocative], supernum [neuter, singular, vocative], supernī [masculine, plural, vocative], supernae [feminine, plural, vocative], superna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. upper, that is located above Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-supernus-la-adj-CfrPhXNT
  2. celestial, supernal, lofty Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-supernus-la-adj-BB~irY9E
  3. (geography, figuratively, rare) northern Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively, rare Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-supernus-la-adj-GkfV-Zts Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: supernas, supernē, supernitās Related terms: super, superāns, superō

Noun

IPA: /suˈper.nus/ [Classical], [s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠] [Classical], /suˈper.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [suˈpɛrnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Most likely a back-formation from supernē. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|la|supernē|nocap=1}} back-formation from supernē Head templates: {{la-noun|supernus<2>}} supernus m (genitive supernī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|supernus<2>}} Forms: supernī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], supernus [nominative, singular], supernī [nominative, plural], supernī [genitive, singular], supernōrum [genitive, plural], supernō [dative, singular], supernīs [dative, plural], supernum [accusative, singular], supernōs [accusative, plural], supernō [ablative, singular], supernīs [ablative, plural], superne [singular, vocative], supernī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) heaven-dweller, God Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-supernus-la-noun-cvgGvd4l Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin back-formations, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin back-formations: 9 2 6 61 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 10 49 28 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 8 6 59 20
  2. (military) a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-supernus-la-noun-vEiLrD7D Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for supernus meaning in Latin (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supernas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supernē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supernitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "supernal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: supernal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: supernal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supernel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: supernel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: supernel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: superno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: superno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supernē",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from supernē",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a back-formation from supernē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus",
        "adv": "superne"
      },
      "expansion": "supernus (feminine superna, neuter supernum, adverb superne); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "super"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The turtle has no teeth, but the edges of the beak are sharp on the side above, which closes the lower jaw in the manner of boxes with such hardness that they can crush stones.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.12.37",
          "text": "Dentēs nōn sunt testūdinī, set rōstrī marginēs acūtī supernā parte, interiōrem claudente pyxidum modō tantā ōris dūritiā ut lapidēs comminuant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper, that is located above"
      ],
      "id": "en-supernus-la-adj-CfrPhXNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celestial, supernal, lofty"
      ],
      "id": "en-supernus-la-adj-BB~irY9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "supernal",
          "supernal"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "la:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The northern limits of Asia Minor have a narrow flank, a tongue,\nwhich the Caspian Sea and the waters of the Black Sea create\nin the middle: this place is said to be the separation\nof Europe and Asia, distinguising the country from the fields.",
          "ref": "5th C. CE, Priscian (translator), Periegesis 29–33, original author: Dionysius Periegetes, in Poetae Latini Minores (volume V), Emil Baehrens (editor), Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig 1879, page 276",
          "roman": "Eurōpae atque Asiae disiungēns rūribus arva.",
          "text": "Fīnibus est Asiae latus artum lingua supernīs,\nCaspia quam mediam faciunt atque aequora pontī\nEuxīnī: locus hic discrīmen dīcitur esse",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern"
      ],
      "id": "en-supernus-la-adj-GkfV-Zts",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, figuratively, rare) northern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supernus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supernē",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from supernē",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a back-formation from supernē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supernus m (genitive supernī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 6 61 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 10 49 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 6 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven-dweller, God"
      ],
      "id": "en-supernus-la-noun-cvgGvd4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) heaven-dweller, God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-supernus-la-noun-vEiLrD7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supernus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin back-formations",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "supernas"
    },
    {
      "word": "supernē"
    },
    {
      "word": "supernitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "supernal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: supernal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: supernal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supernel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: supernel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: supernel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: superno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: superno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supernē",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from supernē",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a back-formation from supernē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus",
        "adv": "superne"
      },
      "expansion": "supernus (feminine superna, neuter supernum, adverb superne); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "super"
    },
    {
      "word": "superāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "superō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The turtle has no teeth, but the edges of the beak are sharp on the side above, which closes the lower jaw in the manner of boxes with such hardness that they can crush stones.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.12.37",
          "text": "Dentēs nōn sunt testūdinī, set rōstrī marginēs acūtī supernā parte, interiōrem claudente pyxidum modō tantā ōris dūritiā ut lapidēs comminuant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper, that is located above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celestial, supernal, lofty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "supernal",
          "supernal"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "la:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The northern limits of Asia Minor have a narrow flank, a tongue,\nwhich the Caspian Sea and the waters of the Black Sea create\nin the middle: this place is said to be the separation\nof Europe and Asia, distinguising the country from the fields.",
          "ref": "5th C. CE, Priscian (translator), Periegesis 29–33, original author: Dionysius Periegetes, in Poetae Latini Minores (volume V), Emil Baehrens (editor), Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig 1879, page 276",
          "roman": "Eurōpae atque Asiae disiungēns rūribus arva.",
          "text": "Fīnibus est Asiae latus artum lingua supernīs,\nCaspia quam mediam faciunt atque aequora pontī\nEuxīnī: locus hic discrīmen dīcitur esse",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, figuratively, rare) northern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supernus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin back-formations",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supernē",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from supernē",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a back-formation from supernē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supernus m (genitive supernī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supernus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven-dweller, God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) heaven-dweller, God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supernus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.