See superbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-orvMtdN3",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-a18LRHVX",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "la",
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"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superbus meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.