See superbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "syber"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "refined",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*suberβ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"links": [
[
"superbē",
"superbe"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"links": [
[
"superbārum",
"superbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"links": [
[
"superbōs",
"superbos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"links": [
[
"superbās",
"superbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"links": [
[
"superbā",
"superba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-orvMtdN3",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-a18LRHVX",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "syber"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "refined",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*suberβ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"links": [
[
"superbē",
"superbe"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"links": [
[
"superbārum",
"superbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"links": [
[
"superbōs",
"superbos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"links": [
[
"superbās",
"superbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"links": [
[
"superbā",
"superba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superbus meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.