"üst" meaning in Turkish

See üst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /yst/
Rhymes: -yst Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri. Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ota|اوست|tr=üst}} Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*üŕ-t||on top, high above}} Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), {{m|trk-pro|*ǖŕ}} *ǖŕ, {{l|tr|üzeri}} üzeri Head templates: {{tr-adj}} üst
  1. something upper compared to something else, upper Synonyms: yukarı
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-adj-h7XxNGmS
  2. something of higher degree in classifying systems or in hierarchies compared to something else
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-adj-GjYy9uoW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: üstelik, üstlü, üstlük, üstsüz, üstsüzlük, üstün, üstünde

Noun

IPA: /yst/
Rhymes: -yst Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri. Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ota|اوست|tr=üst}} Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*üŕ-t||on top, high above}} Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), {{m|trk-pro|*ǖŕ}} *ǖŕ, {{l|tr|üzeri}} üzeri Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|üstü|||plural|üstler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler), {{tr-noun|ü|ler}} üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|ü|poss=1}} Forms: üstü [accusative, definite], üstler [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], üst [nominative, singular], üstler [nominative, plural], üstü [accusative, definite, singular], üstleri [accusative, definite, plural], üste [dative, singular], üstlere [dative, plural], üstte [locative, singular], üstlerde [locative, plural], üstten [ablative, singular], üstlerden [ablative, plural], üstün [genitive, singular], üstlerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], üstüm [first-person, nominative, singular], üstlerim [first-person, nominative, singular], üstün [nominative, second-person, singular], üstlerin [nominative, second-person, singular], üstü [nominative, singular, third-person], üstleri [nominative, singular, third-person], üstümüz [first-person, nominative, plural], üstlerimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], üstünüz [nominative, plural, second-person], üstleriniz [nominative, plural, second-person], üstleri [nominative, plural, third-person], üstümü [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], üstlerimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], üstünü [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], üstlerini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], üstünü [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], üstlerini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], üstümüzü [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], üstlerimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], üstünüzü [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], üstlerinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], üstlerini [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], üstüme [dative, first-person, singular], üstlerime [dative, first-person, singular], üstüne [dative, second-person, singular], üstlerine [dative, second-person, singular], üstüne [dative, singular, third-person], üstlerine [dative, singular, third-person], üstümüze [dative, first-person, plural], üstlerimize [dative, first-person, plural], üstünüze [dative, plural, second-person], üstlerinize [dative, plural, second-person], üstlerine [dative, plural, third-person], üstümde [first-person, locative, singular], üstlerimde [first-person, locative, singular], üstünde [locative, second-person, singular], üstlerinde [locative, second-person, singular], üstünde [locative, singular, third-person], üstlerinde [locative, singular, third-person], üstümüzde [first-person, locative, plural], üstlerimizde [first-person, locative, plural], üstünüzde [locative, plural, second-person], üstlerinizde [locative, plural, second-person], üstlerinde [locative, plural, third-person], üstümden [ablative, first-person, singular], üstlerimden [ablative, first-person, singular], üstünden [ablative, second-person, singular], üstlerinden [ablative, second-person, singular], üstünden [ablative, singular, third-person], üstlerinden [ablative, singular, third-person], üstümüzden [ablative, first-person, plural], üstlerimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], üstünüzden [ablative, plural, second-person], üstlerinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], üstlerinden [ablative, plural, third-person], üstümün [first-person, genitive, singular], üstlerimin [first-person, genitive, singular], üstünün [genitive, second-person, singular], üstlerinin [genitive, second-person, singular], üstünün [genitive, singular, third-person], üstlerinin [genitive, singular, third-person], üstümüzün [first-person, genitive, plural], üstlerimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], üstünüzün [genitive, plural, second-person], üstlerinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], üstlerinin [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. something's face or side looking upwards or towards the sky
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-3QPta8Zx
  2. (informal) excess money, change Tags: informal Synonyms: para üstü
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-x0GfBjJ0
  3. the uppermost or the highest point of something
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-cWCubKSQ
  4. any garment or dress worn on the torso
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-dnLezuNq Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 3 1 1 40 5 15 4
  5. a person who is higher by rank or degree Synonyms: büyük
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-g1lJFp-j
  6. the upper part of the body, the torso Synonyms: gövde
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-BrxywaYr
  7. (figurative, rare) the sky, heaven, above Tags: figuratively, rare Synonyms: gök, sema, gökyüzü, yukarı
    Sense id: en-üst-tr-noun-petZAEss

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for üst meaning in Turkish (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوست",
        "tr": "üst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on top, high above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ǖŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzeri"
      },
      "expansion": "üzeri",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "üstü",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "üstler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something's face or side looking upwards or towards the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-3QPta8Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, I think you've given the change lesser than it should be",
          "text": "Pardon, galiba üstü az vermişsiniz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess money, change"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-x0GfBjJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) excess money, change"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "para üstü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the uppermost or the highest point of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-cWCubKSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "uppermost",
          "uppermost"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 1 1 40 5 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Put on a top dress, you can't come with us like this",
          "text": "Üstünü giysene, bu hâlde bizimle gelemezsin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any garment or dress worn on the torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-dnLezuNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bro if you won't listen let me talk to sommeone of upper degree",
          "text": "Kardeşim dinlemiceksen üstüne bağla beni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is higher by rank or degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-g1lJFp-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "büyük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the upper part of the body, the torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-BrxywaYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gövde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lie as much as you want, bu the one on the above knows the truth",
          "text": "İstediğin kadar yalan söyle üstteki gerçeği biliyor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raindrops are falling from above",
          "text": "Üstten yağmur damlaları düşüyor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky, heaven, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-noun-petZAEss",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) the sky, heaven, above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gök"
        },
        {
          "word": "sema"
        },
        {
          "word": "gökyüzü"
        },
        {
          "word": "yukarı"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "üst"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstelik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstlü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstlük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstsüz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstsüzlük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstün"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üstünde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوست",
        "tr": "üst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on top, high above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ǖŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzeri"
      },
      "expansion": "üzeri",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "üst",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aşağı"
        },
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is the upper part of the house",
          "text": "Ve burası da evin üst kısımı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something upper compared to something else, upper"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-adj-h7XxNGmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yukarı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is of higher rank than me",
          "text": "O benden daha üst bir makamda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something of higher degree in classifying systems or in hierarchies compared to something else"
      ],
      "id": "en-üst-tr-adj-GjYy9uoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "classifying",
          "classifying"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchies",
          "hierarchies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "üst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Turkish/yst",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوست",
        "tr": "üst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on top, high above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ǖŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzeri"
      },
      "expansion": "üzeri",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstümüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstünüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "üstlerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "üstü",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "üstler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "üst (definite accusative üstü, plural üstler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something's face or side looking upwards or towards the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish informal terms",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, I think you've given the change lesser than it should be",
          "text": "Pardon, galiba üstü az vermişsiniz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess money, change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) excess money, change"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "para üstü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the uppermost or the highest point of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uppermost",
          "uppermost"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Put on a top dress, you can't come with us like this",
          "text": "Üstünü giysene, bu hâlde bizimle gelemezsin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any garment or dress worn on the torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bro if you won't listen let me talk to sommeone of upper degree",
          "text": "Kardeşim dinlemiceksen üstüne bağla beni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is higher by rank or degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "büyük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the upper part of the body, the torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gövde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with rare senses",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lie as much as you want, bu the one on the above knows the truth",
          "text": "İstediğin kadar yalan söyle üstteki gerçeği biliyor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raindrops are falling from above",
          "text": "Üstten yağmur damlaları düşüyor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky, heaven, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) the sky, heaven, above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gök"
        },
        {
          "word": "sema"
        },
        {
          "word": "gökyüzü"
        },
        {
          "word": "yukarı"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "üst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Turkish/yst",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "üstelik"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstlü"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstlük"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstsüz"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstsüzlük"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstün"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstünde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوست",
        "tr": "üst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*üŕ-t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on top, high above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ǖŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "üzeri"
      },
      "expansion": "üzeri",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "üst",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aşağı"
        },
        {
          "word": "alt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is the upper part of the house",
          "text": "Ve burası da evin üst kısımı",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something upper compared to something else, upper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yukarı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is of higher rank than me",
          "text": "O benden daha üst bir makamda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something of higher degree in classifying systems or in hierarchies compared to something else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "classifying",
          "classifying"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchies",
          "hierarchies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "üst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.