"top" meaning in Romanian

See top in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtop/
Rhymes: -op Etymology: Borrowed from Turkish top. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|tr|top}} Borrowed from Turkish top Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} top n (plural topuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=topurilor|gpi=topuri|gsd=topului|gsi=top|n=|npd=topurile|npi=topuri|nsd=topul|nsi=top|vp=topurilor|vs=topule|vs2=}} Forms: topuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], top [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], topul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], topuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], topurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], top [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], topului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], topuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], topurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], topule [singular, vocative], topurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. ream (of paper) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-top-ro-noun-7EYa768~ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 8 26 27
  2. cotton pack Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-top-ro-noun-7xJax3Kj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtop/
Rhymes: -op Etymology: Borrowed from English top. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|en|top}} Borrowed from English top Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} top n (plural topuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=topurilor|gpi=topuri|gsd=topului|gsi=top|n=|npd=topurile|npi=topuri|nsd=topul|nsi=top|vp=topurilor|vs=topule|vs2=}} Forms: topuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], top [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], topul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], topuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], topurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], top [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], topului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], topuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], topurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], topule [singular, vocative], topurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. top list, chart, ranking Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-top-ro-noun-zaCg6qfW
  2. top (garment worn to cover the torso) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-top-ro-noun-CZNgTWMn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish top",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "topurilor",
        "gpi": "topuri",
        "gsd": "topului",
        "gsi": "top",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "topurile",
        "npi": "topuri",
        "nsd": "topul",
        "nsi": "top",
        "vp": "topurilor",
        "vs": "topule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 8 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ream (of paper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-ro-noun-7EYa768~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ream",
          "ream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-ro-noun-7xJax3Kj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "topurilor",
        "gpi": "topuri",
        "gsd": "topului",
        "gsi": "top",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "topurile",
        "npi": "topuri",
        "nsd": "topul",
        "nsi": "top",
        "vp": "topurilor",
        "vs": "topule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top list, chart, ranking"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-ro-noun-zaCg6qfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-ro-noun-CZNgTWMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/op",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/op/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Romanian terms derived from English",
    "Romanian terms derived from Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish top",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "topurilor",
        "gpi": "topuri",
        "gsd": "topului",
        "gsi": "top",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "topurile",
        "npi": "topuri",
        "nsd": "topul",
        "nsi": "top",
        "vp": "topurilor",
        "vs": "topule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ream (of paper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ream",
          "ream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/op",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/op/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
    "Romanian terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "topurilor",
        "gpi": "topuri",
        "gsd": "topului",
        "gsi": "top",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "topurile",
        "npi": "topuri",
        "nsd": "topul",
        "nsi": "top",
        "vp": "topurilor",
        "vs": "topule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top list, chart, ranking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-op"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

Download raw JSONL data for top meaning in Romanian (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "top"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "top",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "top"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "top",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.