See toppen on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg/Nl-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "toppt",
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{
"form": "toppen",
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{
"form": "toppen",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "topp",
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]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "haben",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "habe getoppt",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "toppen werden",
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]
},
{
"form": "werde toppen",
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{
"form": "werden toppen",
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{
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},
{
"form": "werdet toppen",
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{
"form": "werde toppen",
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{
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},
{
"form": "werde toppen",
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},
{
"form": "werden toppen",
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},
{
"form": "würde toppen",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "werdet toppen",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "wird toppen",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "würde toppen",
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{
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},
{
"form": "getoppt haben werden",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "werdest getoppt haben",
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"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "werdet getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "werden getoppt haben",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "würden getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "wirst getoppt haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "werdet getoppt haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "würdest getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "würdet getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "wird getoppt haben",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "würde getoppt haben",
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},
{
"form": "würden getoppt haben",
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"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toppen (weak, third-person singular present toppt, past tense toppte, past participle getoppt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 3 2 2 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 2 2 1 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Toppen"
},
{
"word": "Topper"
},
{
"word": "Toppung"
},
{
"word": "toppend"
},
{
"word": "getoppt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.)"
],
"id": "en-toppen-de-verb-wCpg~0Au",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "übertreffen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔpn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-toppen.ogg/De-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-toppen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "top",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "top + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To combat; to enter into conflict."
],
"id": "en-toppen-enm-verb-jSG7~mYV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To combat; to enter into conflict."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shave; to make bald."
],
"id": "en-toppen-enm-verb-~NWj0V8t",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To shave; to make bald."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "enm:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide roofing; to give a roof."
],
"id": "en-toppen-enm-verb-s-8cnjTw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To provide roofing; to give a roof."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toppyn"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 3 2 2 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 2 2 1 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"id": "en-toppen-nb-noun-zeUCydCQ",
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 3 2 2 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 2 2 1 18 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"id": "en-toppen-nn-noun-zeUCydCQ",
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toppen (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toppen (not comparable)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Funkar tiotiden för dig? – Ja, det blir toppen!\n– Does around ten o'clock work for you? – Yep, that'll work great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Han är alltid väldigt hjälpsam. – Ja, han är toppen.\n– He's always very helpful. – Yep, he's great.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Hur mår du idag? – Jag mår toppen!\n– How are you feeling today? – I'm feeling great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Nu är allt klart. – Toppen!\n– Everything is done now. – Great!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-toppen-sv-adj-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, only used predicatively) great"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's a great person (\"great girl\" literally, but the translation matches the tone)",
"text": "Hon är en toppentjej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-toppen-sv-prefix-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) great"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"id": "en-toppen-sv-noun-zeUCydCQ",
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "toppen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg/Nl-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Toppen"
},
{
"word": "Topper"
},
{
"word": "Toppung"
},
{
"word": "toppend"
},
{
"word": "getoppt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "top",
"3": "en",
"lang1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English top + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getoppt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "toppte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toppten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "topptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "topptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toppte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getoppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getoppt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getoppt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toppen (weak, third-person singular present toppt, past tense toppte, past participle getoppt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms suffixed with -en",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "übertreffen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔpn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-toppen.ogg/De-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-toppen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Roofing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "top",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "top + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From top + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytopped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To combat; to enter into conflict."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To combat; to enter into conflict."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To shave; to make bald."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To shave; to make bald."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide roofing; to give a roof."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To provide roofing; to give a roof."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toppyn"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toppen (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toppen (not comparable)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Funkar tiotiden för dig? – Ja, det blir toppen!\n– Does around ten o'clock work for you? – Yep, that'll work great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Han är alltid väldigt hjälpsam. – Ja, han är toppen.\n– He's always very helpful. – Yep, he's great.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Hur mår du idag? – Jag mår toppen!\n– How are you feeling today? – I'm feeling great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Nu är allt klart. – Toppen!\n– Everything is done now. – Great!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, only used predicatively) great"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's a great person (\"great girl\" literally, but the translation matches the tone)",
"text": "Hon är en toppentjej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) great"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of topp"
],
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toppen meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'toppen sv:sv-adj' in 'toppen (not comparable) sv:sv-adj'",
"path": [
"toppen"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "toppen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.