See toppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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]
},
{
"form": "topt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toppend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"top",
"pen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "toppe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to top (to excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) to top (to excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"word": "overtoepen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg/Nl-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toppen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"top",
"pen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toppen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg/Nl-toppen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-toppen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpən"
}
],
"word": "toppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toppen meaning in Dutch (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.