See tope on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tope meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "top (“to drink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top off",
"3": "top (off)"
},
"expansion": "top (off)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-verb-VoI-E09B",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carcharhiniform sharks",
"orig": "en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"parents": [
"Sharks",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-EJeUfEer",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-oT5TG0DM",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-UwydYb5M",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 8 5 4 3 3 0 8 5 3 5 8 1 1 1 0 2 3 4 5 0 8 5 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 8 4 8 4 3 0 8 4 4 4 5 1 1 1 0 2 4 4 5 0 8 4 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-gl-verb-9FnRghXG",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-gl-verb-tsqnJo0c",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hhy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoyahoya",
"lang_code": "hhy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoyahoya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoyahoya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 8 4 8 4 3 0 8 4 4 4 5 1 1 1 0 2 4 4 5 0 8 4 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-tope-hhy-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tope f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topa"
],
"id": "en-tope-it-noun-Cp8YKjOD",
"links": [
[
"topa",
"topa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of top"
],
"id": "en-tope-enm-noun-xgFZZYpR",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 8 5 4 3 3 0 8 5 3 5 8 1 1 1 0 2 3 4 5 0 8 5 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 8 4 8 4 3 0 8 4 4 4 5 1 1 1 0 2 4 4 5 0 8 4 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-verb-9FnRghXG",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-verb-tsqnJo0c",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "топе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (Cyrillic spelling топе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of topiti"
],
"id": "en-tope-sh-verb-nv9PlvQz",
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hasta el tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hasta los topes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 8 5 4 3 3 0 8 5 3 5 8 1 1 1 0 2 3 4 5 0 8 5 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 2 7 2 6 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 1 3 4 0 6 7 9 13 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt, end, butt end"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-yXMPcgJk",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop, catch, snag (also figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-FZ03Yt~F",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collision"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-lVDnCnw2",
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-BVKnFZa7",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-hgMmBINr",
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buffer, bumper"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-GLibcLsJ",
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railway) buffer, bumper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "es:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masthead, lookout"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-O8ADv0k9",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) masthead, lookout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speed bump"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-i6~LmJ06",
"links": [
[
"speed bump",
"speed bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) speed bump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 1 3 4 0 6 7 9 13 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-KzbLm7Pa",
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Nicaragua) equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, limit"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-CoYOC6xC",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's dead ugly",
"text": "Es tope feo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-adv-24~74c0Z",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Spain) really"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 8 5 4 3 3 0 8 5 3 5 8 1 1 1 0 2 3 4 5 0 8 5 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 8 4 8 4 3 0 8 4 4 4 5 1 1 1 0 2 4 4 5 0 8 4 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 1 3 4 0 6 7 9 13 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-verb-9FnRghXG",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 1 3 4 0 6 7 9 13 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-verb-tsqnJo0c",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tope (ma class, plural matope)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-tope-sw-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tope.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toopn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tooptje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "tooptje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toopn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toopn",
"3": "tooptje"
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"id": "en-tope-vls-noun-I2~Q6j9P",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrew"
],
"id": "en-tope-vls-noun-zyGWD09P",
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to eat",
"text": "de tope tefiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-tope-mqs-verb-VlkmyEbN",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to want to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to intend to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-tope-mqs-verb-~QU6xje9",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to intend to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.pe/"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "top (“to drink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top off",
"3": "top (off)"
},
"expansion": "top (off)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hhy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoyahoya",
"lang_code": "hhy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hoyahoya entries with incorrect language header",
"Hoyahoya lemmas",
"Hoyahoya nouns",
"Hoyahoya terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tope f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topa"
],
"links": [
[
"topa",
"topa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "топе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (Cyrillic spelling топе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of topiti"
],
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tope"
},
{
"word": "hasta el tope"
},
{
"word": "hasta los topes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butt, end, butt end"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop, catch, snag (also figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collision"
],
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement"
],
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buffer, bumper"
],
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railway) buffer, bumper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"masthead, lookout"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) masthead, lookout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"speed bump"
],
"links": [
[
"speed bump",
"speed bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) speed bump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Nicaragua) equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's dead ugly",
"text": "Es tope feo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Spain) really"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "matope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tope (ma class, plural matope)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tope.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish feminine nouns",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish nouns",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toopn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tooptje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "tooptje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toopn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toopn",
"3": "tooptje"
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrew"
],
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian auxiliary verbs",
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to eat",
"text": "de tope tefiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to want to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Makian auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to intend to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to intend to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.pe/"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.