See tope on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-verb-VoI-E09B",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 11 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carcharhiniform sharks",
"orig": "en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"parents": [
"Sharks",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-EJeUfEer",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "cazón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "tolla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India:",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-oT5TG0DM",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-UwydYb5M",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Cassell's Illustrated History of England, page 269:",
"text": "They found him strongly posted near the fortress of Deeg, in the midst of bogs, tanks, and topes, and formidably defended by artillery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cannon (weapon)."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-J6JzWnRG",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A cannon (weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 9 1 5 4 4 0 9 1 4 5 9 1 1 2 0 3 1 5 6 0 9 1 5 1 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 2 8 3 8 4 4 0 8 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 0 4 2 5 5 0 8 3 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-gl-verb-1VQiFJbW",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-gl-verb-h2KBg5Nz",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hhy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoyahoya",
"lang_code": "hhy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoyahoya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoyahoya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 1 7 1 11 8 7 0 7 1 7 4 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 5 0 7 1 11 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 2 8 3 8 4 4 0 8 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 0 4 2 5 5 0 8 3 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-tope-hhy-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tope f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topa"
],
"id": "en-tope-it-noun-Cp8YKjOD",
"links": [
[
"topa",
"topa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of top"
],
"id": "en-tope-enm-noun-xgFZZYpR",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 9 1 5 4 4 0 9 1 4 5 9 1 1 2 0 3 1 5 6 0 9 1 5 1 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 2 8 3 8 4 4 0 8 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 0 4 2 5 5 0 8 3 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-verb-1VQiFJbW",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-pt-verb-h2KBg5Nz",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "топе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (Cyrillic spelling топе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of topiti"
],
"id": "en-tope-sh-verb-nv9PlvQz",
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "al tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hasta el tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hasta los topes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 9 1 5 4 4 0 9 1 4 5 9 1 1 2 0 3 1 5 6 0 9 1 5 1 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 2 5 2 7 5 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 3 4 0 6 2 11 14 0 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt, end, butt end"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-yXMPcgJk",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop, catch, snag (also figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-FZ03Yt~F",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collision"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-lVDnCnw2",
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-BVKnFZa7",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-hgMmBINr",
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buffer, bumper"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-GLibcLsJ",
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railway) buffer, bumper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "es:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masthead, lookout"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-O8ADv0k9",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) masthead, lookout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 3 4 0 6 2 11 14 0 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speed bump"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-i6~LmJ06",
"links": [
[
"speed bump",
"speed bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) speed bump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 3 4 0 6 2 11 14 0 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-KzbLm7Pa",
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Nicaragua) equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, limit"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-noun-CoYOC6xC",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 3 4 0 6 2 11 14 0 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's dead ugly",
"text": "Es tope feo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-adv-24~74c0Z",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Spain) really"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 9 1 5 4 4 0 9 1 4 5 9 1 1 2 0 3 1 5 6 0 9 1 5 1 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 2 8 3 8 4 4 0 8 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 0 4 2 5 5 0 8 3 4 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 1 3 4 0 6 2 11 14 0 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-verb-1VQiFJbW",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tope-es-verb-h2KBg5Nz",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tope (ma class, plural matope)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 1 7 1 11 8 7 0 7 1 7 4 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 5 0 7 1 11 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 8 1 9 7 6 0 8 1 6 5 8 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 6 0 8 1 9 1 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-tope-sw-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tope.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toopn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tooptje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "tooptje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toopn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toopn",
"3": "tooptje"
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"id": "en-tope-vls-noun-I2~Q6j9P",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrew"
],
"id": "en-tope-vls-noun-zyGWD09P",
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to eat",
"text": "de tope tefiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-tope-mqs-verb-VlkmyEbN",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to want to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to intend to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-tope-mqs-verb-~QU6xje9",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to intend to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.pe/"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "cazón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "tolla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India:",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Cassell's Illustrated History of England, page 269:",
"text": "They found him strongly posted near the fortress of Deeg, in the midst of bogs, tanks, and topes, and formidably defended by artillery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cannon (weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A cannon (weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hhy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoyahoya",
"lang_code": "hhy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hoyahoya entries with incorrect language header",
"Hoyahoya lemmas",
"Hoyahoya nouns",
"Hoyahoya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tope f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topa"
],
"links": [
[
"topa",
"topa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "топе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (Cyrillic spelling топе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of topiti"
],
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tope"
},
{
"word": "al tope"
},
{
"word": "hasta el tope"
},
{
"word": "hasta los topes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from topar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from topar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butt, end, butt end"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stop, catch, snag (also figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"snag",
"snag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collision"
],
"links": [
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement"
],
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buffer, bumper"
],
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"qualifier": "railway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(railway) buffer, bumper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"masthead, lookout"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) masthead, lookout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"speed bump"
],
"links": [
[
"speed bump",
"speed bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) speed bump"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túmulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Nicaragua) equestrian parade usually held on the first day of a festival"
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tope m (plural topes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "Old French top (“top, summit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French top (“top, summit”), from Frankish *top; compare English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's dead ugly",
"text": "Es tope feo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Spain) really"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "matope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tope (ma class, plural matope)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tope.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Sw-ke-tope.flac/Sw-ke-tope.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish feminine nouns",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish nouns",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toopn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tooptje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "tooptje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toopn",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toopn",
"3": "tooptje"
},
"expansion": "tope f (plural toopn, diminutive tooptje)",
"name": "vls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrew"
],
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolpe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian auxiliary verbs",
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to eat",
"text": "de tope tefiam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to want to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Makian auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to intend to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary) to intend to (do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.pe/"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tope meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.