"topiti" meaning in All languages combined

See topiti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tep-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*tapīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*top-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tep-||hot, warm}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”), {{cog|sa|तापयति|t=to heat, to torment|tr=tāpáyati}} Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”), {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to heat}} Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: topìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], topľenьje [noun-from-verb], topiti [infinitive], topitъ [supine], topilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], topľenъ [participle, passive, past], topimъ [participle, passive, present], topľь [active, participle, past], topę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], topixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], topi [aorist, second-person, singular], topi [aorist, singular, third-person], topľǫ [first-person, present, singular], topiši [present, second-person, singular], topitь [present, singular, third-person], topixově [aorist, dual, first-person], topista [aorist, dual, second-person], topiste [aorist, dual, third-person], topivě [dual, first-person, present], topita [dual, present, second-person], topite [dual, present, third-person], topixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], topiste [aorist, plural, second-person], topišę [aorist, plural, third-person], topimъ [first-person, plural, present], topite [plural, present, second-person], topętь [plural, present, third-person], topľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], topľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], topľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], topi [imperative, second-person, singular], topi [imperative, singular, third-person], topľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], topľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], topľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], topivě [dual, first-person, imperative], topita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], topľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], topľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], topľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], topimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], topite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to heat up Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)): topliti (english: to heat), toplina (english: heat)
    Sense id: en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-B0M2DteD Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 21 18 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 21 24 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 24 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 26 19 18 18 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 58 42 Disambiguation of '*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)': 100 0
  2. to melt, to thaw Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-VCgySM72 Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 21 18 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 21 24 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 24 19 19 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Unclear. Vasmer suggests a possible connection with Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”), but notes that it's quite conjectural. Trubachev notes that Zubaty and Stang suggest a connection with Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”), Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”), effectively from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti. Etymology templates: {{cog|xcl|թաթաւեմ||to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)}} Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”), {{cog|lt|tàpti||to become}} Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”), {{cog|lv|tapt||to become, to get infected}} Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”), {{affix|sla-pro|*taptéi|*-iti|lang1=ine-bsl-pro|t1=to get stuck}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: topìti [canonical, imperfective], topnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], topľenьje [noun-from-verb], topiti [infinitive], topitъ [supine], topilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], topľenъ [participle, passive, past], topimъ [participle, passive, present], topľь [active, participle, past], topę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], topixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], topi [aorist, second-person, singular], topi [aorist, singular, third-person], topľǫ [first-person, present, singular], topiši [present, second-person, singular], topitь [present, singular, third-person], topixově [aorist, dual, first-person], topista [aorist, dual, second-person], topiste [aorist, dual, third-person], topivě [dual, first-person, present], topita [dual, present, second-person], topite [dual, present, third-person], topixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], topiste [aorist, plural, second-person], topišę [aorist, plural, third-person], topimъ [first-person, plural, present], topite [plural, present, second-person], topętь [plural, present, third-person], topľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], topľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], topľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], topi [imperative, second-person, singular], topi [imperative, singular, third-person], topľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], topľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], topľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], topivě [dual, first-person, imperative], topita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], topľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], topľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], topľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], topimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], topite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to plunge, to dunk
    → to sink, to submerge (in liquid)
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-fCqLK6OC Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 21 18 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 21 24 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 24 19 19 19 19
  2. to plunge, to dunk
    → to soak, to immerse
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-fjW1GngM Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 21 18 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 21 24 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 24 19 19 19 19
  3. to plunge, to dunk
    → to drown
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-9s-i~53G Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 21 18 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 21 24 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 24 19 19 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: potopъ (english: deluge)
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /tǒpiti/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*topiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *topiti, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*topiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=tòpiti}} tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=topile|app.fs=topila|app.mp=topili|app.ms=topio|app.np=topila|app.ns=topilo|f1.hr=topit|f1.stem=topi|impf.1p=topljasmo|impf.1s=topljah|impf.2p=topljaste|impf.2s=topljaše|impf.3p=topljahu|impf.3s=topljaše|impt.1p=topimo|impt.2p=topite|impt.2s=topi|ppp.fp=topljene|ppp.fs=topljena|ppp.mp=topljeni|ppp.ms=topljen|ppp.np=topljena|ppp.ns=topljeno|pr.1p=topimo|pr.1s=topim|pr.2p=topite|pr.2s=topiš|pr.3p=tope|pr.3s=topi|pr.va=tòpēći|vn=tòpljēnje}} Forms: tòpiti [canonical, imperfective], то̀пити [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], topiti [infinitive], tòpēći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], tòpljēnje [noun-from-verb], topim [first-person, present, singular], topiš [present, second-person, singular], topi [present, singular, third-person], topimo [first-person, plural, present], topite [plural, present, second-person], tope [plural, present, third-person], topit ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], topiću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], topit ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], topićeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], topit će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], topiće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], topit ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], topićemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], topit ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], topićete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], topit će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], topiće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm topio [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš topio [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē topio [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo topili [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte topili [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū topili [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], topio sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], topio si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], topio je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], topili smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], topili ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], topili su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam topio [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si topio [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je topio [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo topili [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste topili [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su topili [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], topljah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], topljaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], topljaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], topljasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], topljaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], topljahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], topio bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], topio bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], topio bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], topili bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], topili biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], topili bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih topio [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi topio [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi topio [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo topili [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste topili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi topili [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], topi [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], topimo [first-person, imperative, plural], topite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], topio [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], topila [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], topilo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], topili [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], topile [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], topila [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], topljen [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], topljena [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], topljeno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], topljeni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], topljene [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], topljena [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to melt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-topiti-sh-verb-rN2rq0ux
  2. (reflexive) to melt down Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-topiti-sh-verb-aGTqYsEG Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: istòpiti, natòpiti, otòpiti, potòpiti, pretòpiti, rastòpiti, utòpiti

Verb [Slovene]

IPA: /tɔpìːti/, /tɔpíːti/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *topiti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*topiti}} Proto-Slavic *topiti Head templates: {{sl-verb|topīti|impf}} topīti impf Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-verb-manual|1_s_pres=topím|2_p_impr=topȋte|2_s_impr=tópi|accent=c|f_s_l-ptcp=topíla|inf=topīti|m_s_l-ptcp=topȋł|n_s_l-ptcp=topȋlo|past_pasv_ptcp=topljȅn|pres_actv_ptcp=topȅč|short_inf=topȋt|short_inf2=topȉt|supine=topȋt|vnoun=topljénje}} Forms: topīti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], topīti [infinitive], topȋt [infinitive], topȉt [infinitive], topȋt [supine], topljénje [noun-from-verb], topȅč [participle, present], - [converb, participle, present], topljȅn [participle, past], - [converb, participle, past], topȋł [l-participle, masculine, singular], topíla [feminine, l-participle, singular], topȋlo [converb, l-participle, neuter, singular], topȋla [dual, l-participle, masculine], topȋli [dual, feminine, l-participle], topȋli [converb, dual, l-participle, neuter], topȋli [l-participle, masculine, plural], topȋle [feminine, l-participle, plural], topȋla [converb, l-participle, neuter, plural], topím [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, neuter, singular], topíš [present, second-person, singular], tópi [imperative, neuter, second-person, singular], topí [present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, singular, third-person], topíva [dual, first-person, present], topȋva [dual, first-person, imperative, neuter], topíta [dual, present, second-person], topȋta [dual, imperative, neuter, second-person], topíta [dual, present, third-person], - [dual, imperative, neuter, third-person], topímo [first-person, plural, present], topȋmo [first-person, imperative, neuter, plural], topíte [plural, present, second-person], topȋte [imperative, neuter, plural, second-person], topíjo [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, neuter, plural, third-person]
  1. to melt Derived forms: pretopīti, raztopīti, stopīti

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for topiti meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "istòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rastòpiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utòpiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "topit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: topit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tòpiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то̀пити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpljēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "tòpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "topile",
        "app.fs": "topila",
        "app.mp": "topili",
        "app.ms": "topio",
        "app.np": "topila",
        "app.ns": "topilo",
        "f1.hr": "topit",
        "f1.stem": "topi",
        "impf.1p": "topljasmo",
        "impf.1s": "topljah",
        "impf.2p": "topljaste",
        "impf.2s": "topljaše",
        "impf.3p": "topljahu",
        "impf.3s": "topljaše",
        "impt.1p": "topimo",
        "impt.2p": "topite",
        "impt.2s": "topi",
        "ppp.fp": "topljene",
        "ppp.fs": "topljena",
        "ppp.mp": "topljeni",
        "ppp.ms": "topljen",
        "ppp.np": "topljena",
        "ppp.ns": "topljeno",
        "pr.1p": "topimo",
        "pr.1s": "topim",
        "pr.2p": "topite",
        "pr.2s": "topiš",
        "pr.3p": "tope",
        "pr.3s": "topi",
        "pr.va": "tòpēći",
        "vn": "tòpljēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sh-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sh-verb-aGTqYsEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to melt down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tǒpiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *topiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topīti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topīti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȉt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljénje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȅč",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljȅn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tópi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topímo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topīti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "topīti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "topím",
        "2_p_impr": "topȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "tópi",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "topíla",
        "inf": "topīti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "topȋł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "topȋlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "topljȅn",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "topȅč",
        "short_inf": "topȋt",
        "short_inf2": "topȉt",
        "supine": "topȋt",
        "vnoun": "topljénje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in -iti -im",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pretopīti"
        },
        {
          "word": "raztopīti"
        },
        {
          "word": "stopīti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sl-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpìːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpíːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "топи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: топи́ти (topýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: топи́ти (topýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "топя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: топи (topi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: топи (topi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "то̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: то̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tòpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tòpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "se topȉt",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to melt"
          },
          "expansion": "se topȉt (“to melt”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "se tȍpi"
          },
          "expansion": "se tȍpi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Orbanići Chakavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Orbanići Chakavian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tòpiti; se topȉt (“to melt”), 3sg. se tȍpi (Orbanići Chakavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "topíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: topíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "topiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: topiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: topiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "topit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: topit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "topic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: topic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: topic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tüpait"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tüpait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tüpait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "topiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: topiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: topiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "topiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: topiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: topiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "topi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to melt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: topi (“to melt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: topi (“to melt”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tapīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*top-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तापयति",
        "t": "to heat, to torment",
        "tr": "tāpáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 18 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-B0M2DteD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat up",
          "heat up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to heat",
          "sense": "*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)",
          "word": "topliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "heat",
          "sense": "*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)",
          "word": "toplina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to thaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-VCgySM72",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: топити (topyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: топити (topyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "потопити",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: потопити (potopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: потопити (potopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "топя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: топи (topi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: топи (topi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "то̀пити"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: то̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: то̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tòpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "tòpiti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tòpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "topíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "topíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "topiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: topiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: topiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "topit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: topit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tüpait"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tüpait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tüpait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "topiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: topiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: topiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "topiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: topiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: topiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաթաւեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tapt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, to get infected"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*taptéi",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "lang1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "t1": "to get stuck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Vasmer suggests a possible connection with Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”), but notes that it's quite conjectural. Trubachev notes that Zubaty and Stang suggest a connection with Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”), Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”), effectively from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deluge",
      "word": "potopъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to sink, to submerge (in liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-fCqLK6OC",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to soak, to immerse"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-fjW1GngM",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to drown"
      ],
      "id": "en-topiti-sla-pro-verb-9s-i~53G",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "топи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: топи́ти (topýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: топи́ти (topýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "топя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: топи (topi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: топи (topi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "то̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: то̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: то̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tòpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tòpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "se topȉt",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to melt"
          },
          "expansion": "se topȉt (“to melt”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "se tȍpi"
          },
          "expansion": "se tȍpi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Orbanići Chakavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Orbanići Chakavian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tòpiti; se topȉt (“to melt”), 3sg. se tȍpi (Orbanići Chakavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "topíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: topíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "topiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: topiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: topiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "topit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: topit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "topic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: topic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: topic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tüpait"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tüpait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tüpait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "topiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: topiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: topiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "topiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: topiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: topiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "topi",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to melt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: topi (“to melt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: topi (“to melt”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tapīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*top-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot, warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तापयति",
        "t": "to heat, to torment",
        "tr": "tāpáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tapīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“hot, warm”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तापयति (tāpáyati, “to heat, to torment”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti, “to heat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to heat",
      "sense": "*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)",
      "word": "topliti"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat",
      "sense": "*teplъ, *toplъ (“warm”)",
      "word": "toplina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat up",
          "heat up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to thaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: топити (topiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тапі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тапі́ць (tapícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "топи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: топи́ть (topítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "топити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: топити (topyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: топити (topyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "потопити",
            "der": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: потопити (potopiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: потопити (potopiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "топя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: топя́ (topjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "топи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: топи (topi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: топи (topi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "то̀пити"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: то̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: то̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tòpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "tòpiti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tòpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "topíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "topíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "topiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: topiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: topiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "topit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: topit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tüpait"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tüpait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tüpait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "topiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: topiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: topiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "topić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: topić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: topić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "topiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: topiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: topiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաթաւեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tapt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, to get infected"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*taptéi",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "lang1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "t1": "to get stuck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Vasmer suggests a possible connection with Old Armenian թաթաւեմ (tʻatʻawem, “to soak (e.g. clothes in blood)”), but notes that it's quite conjectural. Trubachev notes that Zubaty and Stang suggest a connection with Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”), Latvian tapt (“to become, to get infected”), effectively from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taptéi (“to get stuck”) + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/topiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "deluge",
      "word": "potopъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to sink, to submerge (in liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to soak, to immerse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "soak",
          "soak"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunge, to dunk",
        "→ to drown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "istòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "natòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "otòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "potòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "rastòpiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "utòpiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "topit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: topit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: topit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tòpiti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то̀пити",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpljēnje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topićete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topit će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topiće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "tòpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pi‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "topile",
        "app.fs": "topila",
        "app.mp": "topili",
        "app.ms": "topio",
        "app.np": "topila",
        "app.ns": "topilo",
        "f1.hr": "topit",
        "f1.stem": "topi",
        "impf.1p": "topljasmo",
        "impf.1s": "topljah",
        "impf.2p": "topljaste",
        "impf.2s": "topljaše",
        "impf.3p": "topljahu",
        "impf.3s": "topljaše",
        "impt.1p": "topimo",
        "impt.2p": "topite",
        "impt.2s": "topi",
        "ppp.fp": "topljene",
        "ppp.fs": "topljena",
        "ppp.mp": "topljeni",
        "ppp.ms": "topljen",
        "ppp.np": "topljena",
        "ppp.ns": "topljeno",
        "pr.1p": "topimo",
        "pr.1s": "topim",
        "pr.2p": "topite",
        "pr.2s": "topiš",
        "pr.3p": "tope",
        "pr.3s": "topi",
        "pr.va": "tòpēći",
        "vn": "tòpljēnje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt down",
          "melt down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to melt down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tǒpiti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pretopīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "raztopīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "stopīti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*topiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *topiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topīti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topīti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȉt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljénje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȅč",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topljȅn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋł",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "dual",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "l-participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "l-participle",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tópi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topímo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topȋte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topíjo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topīti",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "topīti impf",
      "name": "sl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1_s_pres": "topím",
        "2_p_impr": "topȋte",
        "2_s_impr": "tópi",
        "accent": "c",
        "f_s_l-ptcp": "topíla",
        "inf": "topīti",
        "m_s_l-ptcp": "topȋł",
        "n_s_l-ptcp": "topȋlo",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "topljȅn",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "topȅč",
        "short_inf": "topȋt",
        "short_inf2": "topȉt",
        "supine": "topȋt",
        "vnoun": "topljénje"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene imperfective verbs",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene verbs",
        "Slovene verbs in -iti -im",
        "Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpìːti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpíːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topiti"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: topiti/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "topiti"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "topiti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.