See topi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topi meaning in All languages combined (54.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi (plural topis or topi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcelaphine antelopes",
"orig": "en:Alcelaphine antelopes",
"parents": [
"Antelopes",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coastal topi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antelope of the species Damaliscus korrigum."
],
"id": "en-topi-en-noun-91iLY7pc",
"related": [
{
"word": "Damaliscus korrigum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (plural topis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sola topi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taqiyah (skullcap worn by Muslims etc.)"
],
"id": "en-topi-en-noun-RK-ob3Qy",
"links": [
[
"taqiyah",
"taqiyah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A taqiyah (skullcap worn by Muslims etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-topi-alu-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ami",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "ami:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pigeon; dove"
],
"id": "en-topi-ami-noun-6VsHRA1S",
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Council of Indigenous Peoples"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-topi-ca-verb-9FnRghXG",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-topi-ca-verb-tsqnJo0c",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.pi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nch",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "nch:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lizard."
],
"id": "en-topi-nch-noun-g7nUZ0EM",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamicuro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamicuro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ccc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ccc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-topi-ccc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common tsessebe, Damaliscus lunatus"
],
"id": "en-topi-fi-noun-OGr7C91g"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞pi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "topi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay topi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "topi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay topi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தொப்பி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தொப்பி (toppi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay topi, from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (first-person possessive topiku, second-person possessive topimu, third-person possessive topinya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "id:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertopi"
},
{
"word": "topi baja"
},
{
"word": "topi balon"
},
{
"word": "topi bonet"
},
{
"word": "topi caping"
},
{
"word": "topi cetok"
},
{
"word": "topi derbi"
},
{
"word": "topi fedora"
},
{
"word": "topi fez"
},
{
"word": "topi gabus"
},
{
"word": "topi jaksi"
},
{
"word": "topi keledar"
},
{
"word": "topi kep"
},
{
"word": "topi laken"
},
{
"word": "topi mandi"
},
{
"word": "topi panama"
},
{
"word": "topi pandan"
},
{
"word": "topi pelaut"
},
{
"word": "topi pemburu"
},
{
"word": "topi pendaki gunung"
},
{
"word": "topi pengaman"
},
{
"word": "topi pet"
},
{
"word": "topi prop"
},
{
"word": "topi tabung tinggi"
},
{
"word": "topi trilbi"
},
{
"word": "topi visor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat (head covering)"
],
"id": "en-topi-id-noun-4yMCq~Ug",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian tõbi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tauti"
],
"id": "en-topi-izh-noun-Ce4TcT-I",
"links": [
[
"tauti",
"tauti#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of tauti"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tauti"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞pi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞b̥i]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "topi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"id": "en-topi-it-noun-clQBrA0J",
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "it:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Antilopine antelopes",
"orig": "it:Antilopine antelopes",
"parents": [
"Antelopes",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "it:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela)"
],
"id": "en-topi-it-noun-XSjxPLHK",
"links": [
[
"topi",
"topi#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sassaby"
},
{
"word": "common tsessebe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damalisco comune"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ"
],
"id": "en-topi-jv-romanization-alhmGLZw",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-topi-lv-verb-HHISDsuG",
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-topi-lv-verb-J3Dej3Zt",
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portuguese-style skirt"
],
"id": "en-topi-klw-noun-C7TI-sti",
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topi",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: topi (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: topi (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ (topi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ (topi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தொப்பி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தொப்பி (toppi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڤي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "topi-topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توڤي"
},
"expansion": "topi (Jawi spelling توڤي, plural topi-topi, informal 1st possessive topiku, 2nd possessive topimu, 3rd possessive topinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ms:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat (head covering)"
],
"id": "en-topi-ms-noun-4yMCq~Ug",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of topić"
],
"id": "en-topi-pl-verb-jYOJt8mE",
"links": [
[
"topić",
"topić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "топити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "топити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian topiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "топя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian топя (topja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a topi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să topim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topește",
"2": "topit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dezgheța"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizolva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt (something)"
],
"id": "en-topi-ro-verb-PiAk28FL",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to melt (something)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"id": "en-topi-ro-verb-rN2rq0ux",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to melt"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissolve"
],
"id": "en-topi-ro-verb-YMypvEaH",
"links": [
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar, reflexive) to dissolve"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"familiar",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, consume, finish"
],
"id": "en-topi-ro-verb-vIvOXwPX",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to ruin, consume, finish"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish; to rot"
],
"id": "en-topi-ro-verb-p8UJ3HK~",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, reflexive) to perish; to rot"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian topo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topi ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi ?",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-topi-sc-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) mouse"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (Cyrillic spelling топи)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of topiti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-topi-sh-verb-ew2KgYTd",
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topiti:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-topi-sh-verb-8jWRjRMH",
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tõbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tõbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, rare"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, rare)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: (dialectal, rare) topi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "topi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: topi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: topi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "te’b",
"3": "tö’b"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: te’b, tö’b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: te’b, tö’b"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dán"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svídái"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svídái",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse dán or Icelandic svídái).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/topi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, sickness"
],
"id": "en-topi-urj-fin-pro-noun-uhZev3Wt",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tauti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"Amis lemmas",
"Amis nouns",
"ami:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"pigeon; dove"
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Council of Indigenous Peoples"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of topar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.pi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
"Central Huasteca Nahuatl nouns",
"nch:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"lizard."
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamicuro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamicuro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Chamicuro lemmas",
"Chamicuro nouns",
"ccc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpi/2 syllables",
"en:Alcelaphine antelopes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coastal topi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi (plural topis or topi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Damaliscus korrigum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An antelope of the species Damaliscus korrigum."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpi/2 syllables",
"en:Alcelaphine antelopes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sola topi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (plural topis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A taqiyah (skullcap worn by Muslims etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"taqiyah",
"taqiyah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A taqiyah (skullcap worn by Muslims etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Swahili",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/opi",
"Rhymes:Finnish/opi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"common tsessebe, Damaliscus lunatus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞pi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertopi"
},
{
"word": "topi baja"
},
{
"word": "topi balon"
},
{
"word": "topi bonet"
},
{
"word": "topi caping"
},
{
"word": "topi cetok"
},
{
"word": "topi derbi"
},
{
"word": "topi fedora"
},
{
"word": "topi fez"
},
{
"word": "topi gabus"
},
{
"word": "topi jaksi"
},
{
"word": "topi keledar"
},
{
"word": "topi kep"
},
{
"word": "topi laken"
},
{
"word": "topi mandi"
},
{
"word": "topi panama"
},
{
"word": "topi pandan"
},
{
"word": "topi pelaut"
},
{
"word": "topi pemburu"
},
{
"word": "topi pendaki gunung"
},
{
"word": "topi pengaman"
},
{
"word": "topi pet"
},
{
"word": "topi prop"
},
{
"word": "topi tabung tinggi"
},
{
"word": "topi trilbi"
},
{
"word": "topi visor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "topi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay topi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "topi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay topi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தொப்பி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தொப்பி (toppi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay topi, from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (first-person possessive topiku, second-person possessive topimu, third-person possessive topinya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pi",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pi/2 syllables",
"id:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat (head covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "et",
"3": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian tõbi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian dialectal terms",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Estonian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/opi",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/opi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tauti"
],
"links": [
[
"tauti",
"tauti#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of tauti"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tauti"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞pi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̞b̥i]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpi",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpi/2 syllables",
"it:Animals",
"it:Antilopine antelopes",
"it:Mammals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "topi m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpi",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpi/2 syllables",
"it:Animals",
"it:Antilopine antelopes",
"it:Mammals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧pi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sassaby"
},
{
"word": "common tsessebe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela)"
],
"links": [
[
"topi",
"topi#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damalisco comune"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ",
"ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tapt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Portuguese-style skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "topi",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: topi (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: topi (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ (topi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ (topi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தொப்பி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தொப்பி (toppi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टोपी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टोपी (ṭopī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توڤي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "topi-topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توڤي"
},
"expansion": "topi (Jawi spelling توڤي, plural topi-topi, informal 1st possessive topiku, 2nd possessive topimu, 3rd possessive topinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/pi",
"ms:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat (head covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpi",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpi/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of topić"
],
"links": [
[
"topić",
"topić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tõbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tõbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, rare"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, rare)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "topi"
},
"expansion": "topi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: (dialectal, rare) topi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "topi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: topi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: topi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "te’b",
"3": "tö’b"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: te’b, tö’b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: te’b, tö’b"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõbi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dán"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svídái"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svídái",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse dán or Icelandic svídái).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tobëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/topi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Germanic term requests",
"urj-fin-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"disease, sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tauti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "топити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "топити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "topiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian topiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "топя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian топя (topja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a topi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să topesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să topim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu topiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topește",
"2": "topit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dezgheța"
},
{
"word": "dizolva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to melt (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to melt (something)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to melt"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian familiar terms",
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dissolve"
],
"links": [
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar, reflexive) to dissolve"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"familiar",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, consume, finish"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to ruin, consume, finish"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perish; to rot"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, reflexive) to perish; to rot"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian topo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topi ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi ?",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) mouse"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topi (Cyrillic spelling топи)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of topiti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of topiti:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"topiti",
"topiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.