See topi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "топити" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*topiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "topiti" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian topiti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "топя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian топя (topja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).", "forms": [ { "form": "a topi", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "topește", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-i-esc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "topind", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "topit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topești", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topește", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topeai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topeați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topeau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topirăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topirăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topisem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topiserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topiserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topești", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topească", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să topim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topească", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topește", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "topește", "2": "topit", "conj": "4" }, "expansion": "a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "top" }, "name": "ro-conj-i-esc" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dezgheța" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dizolva" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 24 25 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to melt (something)" ], "id": "en-topi-ro-verb-PiAk28FL", "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to melt (something)" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 24 25 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "id": "en-topi-ro-verb-rN2rq0ux", "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to melt" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 24 25 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dissolve" ], "id": "en-topi-ro-verb-YMypvEaH", "links": [ [ "dissolve", "dissolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar, reflexive) to dissolve" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "familiar", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 19 22 35 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 25 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ruin, consume, finish" ], "id": "en-topi-ro-verb-vIvOXwPX", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "consume", "consume" ], [ "finish", "finish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) to ruin, consume, finish" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 24 25 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to perish; to rot" ], "id": "en-topi-ro-verb-p8UJ3HK~", "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "rot", "rot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, reflexive) to perish; to rot" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "figuratively", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "topi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "топити" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*topiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "topiti" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian topiti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "топя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian топя (topja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топити (topiti), from Proto-Slavic *topiti. Compare Serbo-Croatian topiti, Bulgarian топя (topja).", "forms": [ { "form": "a topi", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "topește", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-i-esc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "topind", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "topit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topești", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topește", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topeai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topeați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topeau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topirăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topirăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topisem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topiserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "topiserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "topiseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să topesc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topești", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topească", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să topim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să topească", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "topește", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu topi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu topiți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "topește", "2": "topit", "conj": "4" }, "expansion": "a topi (third-person singular present topește, past participle topit) 4th conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "top" }, "name": "ro-conj-i-esc" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dezgheța" }, { "word": "dizolva" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to melt (something)" ], "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to melt (something)" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to melt" ], "links": [ [ "melt", "melt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to melt" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian familiar terms", "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dissolve" ], "links": [ [ "dissolve", "dissolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar, reflexive) to dissolve" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "familiar", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ruin, consume, finish" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "consume", "consume" ], [ "finish", "finish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) to ruin, consume, finish" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to perish; to rot" ], "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "rot", "rot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, reflexive) to perish; to rot" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "figuratively", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-topi.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "topi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.