See topo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topo meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topographic map"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographic map",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographic map",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topo (plural topos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A topographic map."
],
"id": "en-topo-en-noun-Fk9VWOpU",
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"map",
"map"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A map or sketch of a climbing route or area."
],
"id": "en-topo-en-noun-JvN6yDEy",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A map or sketch of a climbing route or area."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "climbing map",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croquis"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topographic"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographic",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bathy"
},
"expansion": "bathy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographic; compare bathy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "topo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Topographic."
],
"id": "en-topo-en-adj-L82N4mUD",
"links": [
[
"Topographic",
"topographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be silent"
],
"id": "en-topo-alu-verb-7luXloY7",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-topo-alu-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nfl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aiwoo",
"lang_code": "nfl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aiwoo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puncture"
],
"id": "en-topo-nfl-verb-I1HNLBYH",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "topo anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crash"
],
"id": "en-topo-eu-noun-zbLg0Phz",
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topo-ca-verb-H~ihFXoQ",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.pu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.po]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topographie"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographie",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sketch"
],
"id": "en-topo-fr-noun-9BazY8bF",
"links": [
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croquis"
},
{
"word": "dessin"
},
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a rundown of the situation",
"text": "faire un topo sur la situation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rundown, short report, rough outline"
],
"id": "en-topo-fr-noun-j10vHMX6",
"links": [
[
"rundown",
"rundown"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) rundown, short report, rough outline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "résumé de la situation"
},
{
"word": "état des lieux"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.po/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.po/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topo-gl-verb-H~ihFXoQ",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo d'albergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo d'appartamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo d'auto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo di treno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toporagno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurum",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "aurum (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro",
"3": "òro"
},
"expansion": "òro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of talpa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan, with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (“gold”) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "topìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "topolìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "topétto",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "topettìno",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "topóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "topolóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "topàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "topóne,topolóne",
"dim": "topìno,topolìno;topétto<q:less common>,topettìno",
"f": "+",
"pej": "topàccio"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse, rat"
],
"id": "en-topo-it-noun-p-QkZnh7",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorcio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "it:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively"
],
"id": "en-topo-it-noun-uc6oWCkf",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"furtive",
"furtive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpo"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "anq",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "anq:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "čəlaːŋ"
}
],
"id": "en-topo-anq-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Jarawa given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jarawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "anq",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "anq:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown-gender given name"
],
"id": "en-topo-anq-name-6tIpmVpa",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo de linha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (uppermost part)"
],
"id": "en-topo-pt-noun-V-9Ym4-N",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"word": "auge"
},
{
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"word": "cume"
},
{
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"word": "pínculo"
},
{
"word": "sumidade"
},
{
"word": "tope"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundo do poço"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex (moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-topo-pt-noun-UhsNBcNx",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"word": "apogeu"
},
{
"word": "auge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "tôpo"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topo-pt-verb-H~ihFXoQ",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grillo topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo ciego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topo dorado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin talpa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "English taupe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin talpa. Cognate with English taupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (the animal)"
],
"id": "en-topo-es-noun-2kZqPiHd",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"id": "en-topo-es-noun-x0jXuc~T",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"id": "en-topo-es-verb-H~ihFXoQ",
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-topo-roa-tar-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "paa-nha-pro",
"3": "*topok",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Halmahera *topok (“to pierce”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Halmahera *topok (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick into, to stab, pierce"
],
"id": "en-topo-tft-verb-2hhpW3Jm",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick into, to stab, pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.po]"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Western Oceanic *topo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-topo-bbn-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "titopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "matopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "topo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "topo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be new"
],
"id": "en-topo-mqs-verb-Iwez~1wC",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be new"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.po/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nfl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aiwoo",
"lang_code": "nfl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aiwoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Aiwoo lemmas",
"Aiwoo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "topo anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque animate nouns",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crash"
],
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.pu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.po]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topographic map"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographic map",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographic map",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topo (plural topos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A topographic map."
],
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"map",
"map"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"A map or sketch of a climbing route or area."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A map or sketch of a climbing route or area."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "climbing map",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croquis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topographic"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographic",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bathy"
},
"expansion": "bathy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographic; compare bathy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "topo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Topographic."
],
"links": [
[
"Topographic",
"topographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topographie"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographie",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sketch"
],
"links": [
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croquis"
},
{
"word": "dessin"
},
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a rundown of the situation",
"text": "faire un topo sur la situation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rundown, short report, rough outline"
],
"links": [
[
"rundown",
"rundown"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) rundown, short report, rough outline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "résumé de la situation"
},
{
"word": "état des lieux"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.po/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.po/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpo/2 syllables",
"it:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topaia"
},
{
"word": "topastro"
},
{
"word": "topesco"
},
{
"word": "topo d'albergo"
},
{
"word": "topo d'appartamento"
},
{
"word": "topo d'auto"
},
{
"word": "topo di treno"
},
{
"word": "toporagno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurum",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "aurum (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oro",
"3": "òro"
},
"expansion": "òro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of talpa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan, with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (“gold”) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "topìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "topolìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "topétto",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "topettìno",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "topóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "topolóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "topàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "topóne,topolóne",
"dim": "topìno,topolìno;topétto<q:less common>,topettìno",
"f": "+",
"pej": "topàccio"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse, rat"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorcio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"furtive",
"furtive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpo"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jarawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Jarawa lemmas",
"Jarawa nouns",
"Jarawa proper nouns",
"Jarawa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"anq:Snakes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "čəlaːŋ"
}
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jarawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Jarawa lemmas",
"Jarawa nouns",
"Jarawa proper nouns",
"Jarawa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"anq:Snakes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jarawa given names"
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown-gender given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/opu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/opu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topo de linha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (uppermost part)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"word": "auge"
},
{
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"word": "cume"
},
{
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"word": "pínculo"
},
{
"word": "sumidade"
},
{
"word": "tope"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundo do poço"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex (moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"word": "apogeu"
},
{
"word": "auge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "tôpo"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/opo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grillo topo"
},
{
"word": "rata topo"
},
{
"word": "topo ciego"
},
{
"word": "topo dorado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin talpa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "English taupe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin talpa. Cognate with English taupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topo m (plural topos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (the animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/opo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧po"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of topar"
],
"links": [
[
"topar",
"topar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.po]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:topo"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarantino lemmas",
"Tarantino nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "paa-nha-pro",
"3": "*topok",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Halmahera *topok (“to pierce”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Halmahera *topok (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms derived from Proto-North Halmahera",
"Ternate terms inherited from Proto-North Halmahera",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate transitive verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick into, to stab, pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick into, to stab, pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.po]"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Western Oceanic *topo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"Uneapa lemmas",
"Uneapa nouns",
"Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/topo/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "titopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fitopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "matopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditopo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "topo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "topo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "topo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian stative verbs",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be new"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪o.po/"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.