"topos" meaning in All languages combined

See topos on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|noun form}} topos
  1. plural of topu Tags: form-of, plural Form of: topu
    Sense id: en-topos-ast-noun-7bhoK0Q6 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtoː.pɔs/ Audio: Nl-topos.ogg Forms: topoi [plural], toposje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|grc|τόπος||place}} Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|topoi|toposje|g2=n}} topos m or n (plural topoi, diminutive toposje n)
  1. topos, literary theme. Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-topos-nl-noun-4wca0tMB
  2. topos, mathematical structure. Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-topos-nl-noun-KNFmg2ox Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with Greek plurals Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with Greek plurals: 27 73

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɒpɒs/ Forms: topoi [plural], toposes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Compare topic. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|τόπος||place}} Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”), {{m|en|topic}} topic Head templates: {{en-noun|topoi|+}} topos (plural topoi or toposes)
  1. A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula. Translations (literary theme): topos [masculine, neuter] (Czech), topos [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), Topos [masculine] (German), toposz (Hungarian), トポス (toposu) (Japanese), tópico [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-topos-en-noun-MQSmZ--i Disambiguation of 'literary theme': 62 22 16 0
  2. (category theory) an elementary topos Categories (topical): Category theory Translations (mathematical structure): topos [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), topos [masculine] (French), Topos [masculine] (German), トポス (toposu) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-topos-en-noun-RznbtBMH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 61 32 0 Topics: category-theory, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematical structure': 8 58 34 0
  3. (category theory) a Grothendieck topos Categories (topical): Category theory
  4. (Rugby School) a toilet
    Sense id: en-topos-en-noun-darmXLMw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -topia, topic

Noun [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form}} topos
  1. plural of topo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: topo
    Sense id: en-topos-fr-noun-clQBrA0J Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

Forms: topoi [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Etymology templates: {{uder|it|grc|τόπος||place}} Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|topoi}} topos m (plural topoi)
  1. topos Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-topos-it-noun-OIlV4ZL~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations

Noun [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} topos
  1. plural of topo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: topo
    Sense id: en-topos-pt-noun-clQBrA0J Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form}} topos
  1. plural of topo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: topo
    Sense id: en-topos-es-noun-clQBrA0J Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for topos meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "topic"
      },
      "expansion": "topic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Compare topic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "toposes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-topia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topic"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 239",
          "text": "The ritual of weighing the soul was an iconographic topos familiar to Christianity from the ceremony of the weighing of sins at the Last Judgement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula."
      ],
      "id": "en-topos-en-noun-MQSmZ--i",
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          "theme",
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        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "literary theme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "literary theme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
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          "word": "topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "literary theme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "literary theme",
          "word": "toposz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toposu",
          "sense": "literary theme",
          "word": "トポス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 22 16 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "literary theme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tópico"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "orig": "en:Category theory",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 61 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elementary topos"
      ],
      "id": "en-topos-en-noun-RznbtBMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "elementary topos",
          "elementary topos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) an elementary topos"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
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        "physical-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 58 34 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mathematical structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 58 34 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mathematical structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 58 34 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mathematical structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Topos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 58 34 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toposu",
          "sense": "mathematical structure",
          "word": "トポス"
        }
      ]
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "id": "en-topos-en-noun-vQmBCzk~",
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          "Grothendieck topos",
          "Grothendieck topos"
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    },
    {
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      ],
      "id": "en-topos-en-noun-darmXLMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rugby School",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rugby School) a toilet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɒs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

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  "senses": [
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{
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        "5": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "10 90",
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          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
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{
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    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
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    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topoi",
      "tags": [
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    },
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "topos, literary theme."
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      "links": [
        [
          "topos",
          "topos#English"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "topos, mathematical structure."
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Compare topic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toposes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topoi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "topos (plural topoi or toposes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-topia"
    },
    {
      "word": "topic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 239",
          "text": "The ritual of weighing the soul was an iconographic topos familiar to Christianity from the ceremony of the weighing of sins at the Last Judgement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Category theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elementary topos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "elementary topos",
          "elementary topos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) an elementary topos"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Category theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Grothendieck topos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "category theory",
          "category theory"
        ],
        [
          "Grothendieck topos",
          "Grothendieck topos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(category theory) a Grothendieck topos"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "category-theory",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a toilet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rugby School",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rugby School) a toilet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɒs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "word": "toposz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toposu",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "word": "トポス"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "literary theme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tópico"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mathematical structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mathematical structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematical structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Topos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toposu",
      "sense": "mathematical structure",
      "word": "トポス"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Topos (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "topos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of topo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topo",
          "topo#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "topoi"
      },
      "expansion": "topos m (plural topoi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topos",
          "topos#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "topos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of topo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topo",
          "topo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "topos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of topo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topo",
          "topo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.