See topos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topos meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
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Compare topic.", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toposes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "topoi", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "topos (plural topoi or toposes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-topia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "topic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 239", "text": "The ritual of weighing the soul was an iconographic topos familiar to Christianity from the ceremony of the weighing of sins at the Last Judgement.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula." ], "id": "en-topos-en-noun-MQSmZ--i", "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "theme", "theme" ], [ "motif", "motif" ], [ "rhetorical", "rhetorical" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topos" }, { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "literary theme", "word": "toposz" }, { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toposu", "sense": "literary theme", "word": "トポス" }, { "_dis1": "62 22 16 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tópico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Category theory", "orig": "en:Category theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 61 32 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an elementary topos" ], "id": "en-topos-en-noun-RznbtBMH", "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "elementary topos", "elementary topos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) an elementary topos" ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 58 34 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "_dis1": "8 58 34 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topos" }, { "_dis1": "8 58 34 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topos" }, { "_dis1": "8 58 34 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toposu", "sense": "mathematical structure", "word": "トポス" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Category theory", "orig": "en:Category theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a Grothendieck topos" ], "id": "en-topos-en-noun-vQmBCzk~", "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "Grothendieck topos", "Grothendieck topos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) a Grothendieck topos" ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a toilet" ], "id": "en-topos-en-noun-darmXLMw", "links": [ [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "qualifier": "Rugby School", "raw_glosses": [ "(Rugby School) a toilet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɒs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Topos (disambiguation)" ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topu" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topu" ], "id": "en-topos-ast-noun-7bhoK0Q6", "links": [ [ "topu", "topu#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "τόπος", "4": "", "5": "place" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toposje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "topoi", "3": "toposje", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "topos m or n (plural topoi, diminutive toposje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "topos, literary theme." ], "id": "en-topos-nl-noun-4wca0tMB", "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "topos, mathematical structure." ], "id": "en-topos-nl-noun-KNFmg2ox", "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoː.pɔs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-topos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg/Nl-topos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "id": "en-topos-fr-noun-clQBrA0J", "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "τόπος", "4": "", "5": "place" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "topoi" }, "expansion": "topos m (plural topoi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "topos" ], "id": "en-topos-it-noun-OIlV4ZL~", "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "id": "en-topos-pt-noun-clQBrA0J", "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "id": "en-topos-es-noun-clQBrA0J", "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian non-lemma forms", "Asturian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topu" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topu" ], "links": [ [ "topu", "topu#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "τόπος", "4": "", "5": "place" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toposje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "topoi", "3": "toposje", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "topos m or n (plural topoi, diminutive toposje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "topos, literary theme." ], "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "topos, mathematical structure." ], "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoː.pɔs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-topos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg/Nl-topos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "topos" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τόπος", "4": "", "5": "place" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "topic" }, "expansion": "topic", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Compare topic.", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "toposes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "topoi", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "topos (plural topoi or toposes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "-topia" }, { "word": "topic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 239", "text": "The ritual of weighing the soul was an iconographic topos familiar to Christianity from the ceremony of the weighing of sins at the Last Judgement.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula." ], "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "theme", "theme" ], [ "motif", "motif" ], [ "rhetorical", "rhetorical" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Category theory" ], "glosses": [ "an elementary topos" ], "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "elementary topos", "elementary topos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) an elementary topos" ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Category theory" ], "glosses": [ "a Grothendieck topos" ], "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "Grothendieck topos", "Grothendieck topos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) a Grothendieck topos" ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a toilet" ], "links": [ [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "qualifier": "Rugby School", "raw_glosses": [ "(Rugby School) a toilet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɒs/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "literary theme", "word": "toposz" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toposu", "sense": "literary theme", "word": "トポス" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "literary theme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tópico" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "topos" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topos" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toposu", "sense": "mathematical structure", "word": "トポス" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Topos (disambiguation)" ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "τόπος", "4": "", "5": "place" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).", "forms": [ { "form": "topoi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "topoi" }, "expansion": "topos m (plural topoi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian undefined derivations" ], "glosses": [ "topos" ], "links": [ [ "topos", "topos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "topos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "topo" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of topo" ], "links": [ [ "topo", "topo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "topos" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.