See topos on Wiktionary
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"topo",
"topo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"id": "en-topos-es-noun-clQBrA0J",
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topu"
],
"links": [
[
"topu",
"topu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topoi",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "topos m or n (plural topoi, diminutive toposje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topos, literary theme"
],
"links": [
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topos, mathematical structure"
],
"links": [
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.pɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-topos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg/Nl-topos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-topos.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Compare topic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topoi",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "topos (plural topoi or toposes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-topia"
},
{
"word": "topic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 239:",
"text": "The ritual of weighing the soul was an iconographic topos familiar to Christianity from the ceremony of the weighing of sins at the Last Judgement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula."
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
],
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory"
],
"glosses": [
"an elementary topos"
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"elementary topos",
"elementary topos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) an elementary topos"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory"
],
"glosses": [
"a Grothendieck topos"
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"Grothendieck topos",
"Grothendieck topos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) a Grothendieck topos"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a toilet"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rugby School",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rugby School) a toilet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpɒs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "literary theme",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "topos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "literary theme",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "topos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary theme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literary theme",
"word": "toposz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toposu",
"sense": "literary theme",
"word": "トポス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literary theme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "literary theme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópico"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematical structure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "topos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematical structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematical structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topos"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toposu",
"sense": "mathematical structure",
"word": "トポス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematical structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topos (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topoi"
},
"expansion": "topos m (plural topoi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"topos"
],
"links": [
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɔs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toposach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toposy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "topos m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pos"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Literature",
"pl:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"topos (literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, rhetoric) topos (literary theme or motif; a rhetorical convention or formula)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "archetyp"
},
{
"word": "motyw"
},
{
"word": "wątek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topos (element of some culture; a basis for reasoning; a generally accepted judgment)"
],
"links": [
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Category theory"
],
"glosses": [
"topos, elementary topos (Cartesian closed category which has a subobject classifier)"
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"topos",
"topos#English"
],
[
"elementary topos",
"elementary topos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) topos, elementary topos (Cartesian closed category which has a subobject classifier)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɔs"
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of topo"
],
"links": [
[
"topo",
"topo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "topos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topos meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.