See topu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "French taupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa. Cognates include French taupe and Spanish topo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topos"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ast:Mammals",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-topu-ast-noun-NrsqDzC1",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"id": "en-topu-ast-noun-x0jXuc~T",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "French taupe (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo (“rat, mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”). Cognates include French taupe (“mole”) and Italian topo (“rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "topi",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "topu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pu"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-topu-co-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "co:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-topu-co-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbu]",
"tags": [
"Cismontane"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔpu]",
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tôpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tôpu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tôpu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "topuru"
},
"expansion": "topu (possessed topuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 1 39 44 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 1 41 43 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-topu-car-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpu]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"Venezuela",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʔpu]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 1 39 44 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 1 41 43 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tapt"
],
"id": "en-topu-lv-verb-1T9pAaSP",
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-topu-klw-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first wife"
],
"id": "en-topu-klw-noun-0EDkMpA2",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular accusative of top"
],
"id": "en-topu-tr-noun-e5gPxhvH",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of top"
],
"id": "en-topu-tr-noun-3e26bIFT",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "French taupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa. Cognates include French taupe and Spanish topo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topos"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican masculine nouns",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Corsican/ɔpu",
"Rhymes:Corsican/ɔpu/2 syllables",
"co:Murids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "French taupe (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo (“rat, mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”). Cognates include French taupe (“mole”) and Italian topo (“rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "topi",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "topu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pu"
],
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"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbu]",
"tags": [
"Cismontane"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔpu]",
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tôpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tôpu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tôpu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "topuru"
},
"expansion": "topu (possessed topuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpu]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"Venezuela",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʔpu]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tapt"
],
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first wife"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular accusative of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topu meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed topuru",
"path": [
"topu"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.