See topu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topu meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "French taupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa. Cognates include French taupe and Spanish topo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topos"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ast:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-topu-ast-noun-NrsqDzC1",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"id": "en-topu-ast-noun-x0jXuc~T",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "French taupe (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo (“rat, mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”). Cognates include French taupe (“mole”) and Italian topo (“rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "topi",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "topu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pu"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-topu-co-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "co:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-topu-co-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbu]",
"tags": [
"Cismontane"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔpu]",
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tôpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tôpu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tôpu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "topuru"
},
"expansion": "topu (possessed topuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-topu-car-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpu]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"Venezuela",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʔpu]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tapt"
],
"id": "en-topu-lv-verb-1T9pAaSP",
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-topu-klw-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first wife"
],
"id": "en-topu-klw-noun-0EDkMpA2",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular accusative of top"
],
"id": "en-topu-tr-noun-e5gPxhvH",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of top"
],
"id": "en-topu-tr-noun-3e26bIFT",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"ast:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "French taupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa. Cognates include French taupe and Spanish topo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "topos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topos"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole (spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican masculine nouns",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Corsican/ɔpu",
"Rhymes:Corsican/ɔpu/2 syllables",
"co:Murids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "talpa",
"4": "",
"5": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taupe",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "French taupe (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "topo",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Italian topo (“rat, mouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”). Cognates include French taupe (“mole”) and Italian topo (“rat, mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "topi",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "topu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "topu m (plural topi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pu"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔbu]",
"tags": [
"Cismontane"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔpu]",
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpu"
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*tôpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *tôpu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *tôpu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "topuru"
},
"expansion": "topu (possessed topuru)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpu]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"Venezuela",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʔpu]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tapt"
],
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first wife"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "topu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular accusative of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive of top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "topu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.