See toper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "tope",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "tope + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tope + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, On Some Skulls in Beauly Abbey, near Inverness:",
"text": "A Toper this! He plied his glass / More strictly than he said the Mass, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Spouter-Inn”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "The liquor soon mounted into their heads, as it generally does even with the arrantest topers newly landed from sea, and they began capering about most obstreperously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Narrating how Lieutenant Puddock and Captain Devereux Brewed a Bowl of Punch, and how They Sang and Discoursed Together”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume I, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 304:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Irons rebelled in her bed, and refused peremptorily to get up again, to furnish the musical topers with rum and lemons, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, James T. Farrell, chapter 6, in Young Lonigan, →ISBN, section 3, page 156:",
"text": "“Well, if you ask me, Barney is a combination of eight ball, mick, and shonicker,” said McArdle, one of the corner topers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 March, Baynham Honri, “Filming \"The Titfield Thunderbolt\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 164:",
"text": "George Relph plays the part of the Vicar of the Parish, a railway enthusiast, who becomes amateur engine driver, with Sir Godfrey Tearle (the Bishop) as his fireman, while Stanley Holloway is the genial toper who provides the cash to buy the line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
],
"id": "en-toper-en-noun-5aBNPciX",
"links": [
[
"drinks",
"drink#Verb"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcoholic"
},
{
"word": "drunkard"
},
{
"word": "tosspot"
},
{
"word": "drunkard"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpə(ɹ)"
}
],
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"plural"
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]
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "topa",
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]
},
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"form": "topâmes",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "topèrent",
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"plural",
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},
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"future",
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"singular"
]
},
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"singular"
]
},
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toperez",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperont",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
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"conditional",
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"singular"
]
},
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"conditional",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toperait",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
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"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperions",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toperiez",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperaient",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
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{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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"indicative",
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"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
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"first-person",
"present",
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"form": "topes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "topions",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "topiez",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "topent",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topasse",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topasses",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "topât",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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]
},
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"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
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},
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"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"imperative",
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"singular"
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"lang": "French",
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{
"glosses": [
"to agree, consent"
],
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"agree",
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[
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"_dis": "4 65 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"to shake on it"
],
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[
"shake on it",
"shake on it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "fr:Climbing",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"to top out"
],
"id": "en-toper-fr-verb-W8eR-Or~",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"top out",
"top out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) to top out"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-toper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.ogg"
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],
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}
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"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, On Some Skulls in Beauly Abbey, near Inverness:",
"text": "A Toper this! He plied his glass / More strictly than he said the Mass, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Spouter-Inn”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "The liquor soon mounted into their heads, as it generally does even with the arrantest topers newly landed from sea, and they began capering about most obstreperously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Narrating how Lieutenant Puddock and Captain Devereux Brewed a Bowl of Punch, and how They Sang and Discoursed Together”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume I, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 304:",
"text": "[…] Mrs. Irons rebelled in her bed, and refused peremptorily to get up again, to furnish the musical topers with rum and lemons, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, James T. Farrell, chapter 6, in Young Lonigan, →ISBN, section 3, page 156:",
"text": "“Well, if you ask me, Barney is a combination of eight ball, mick, and shonicker,” said McArdle, one of the corner topers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 March, Baynham Honri, “Filming \"The Titfield Thunderbolt\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 164:",
"text": "George Relph plays the part of the Vicar of the Parish, a railway enthusiast, who becomes amateur engine driver, with Sir Godfrey Tearle (the Bishop) as his fireman, while Stanley Holloway is the genial toper who provides the cash to buy the line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
],
"links": [
[
"drinks",
"drink#Verb"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages a lot; a drunkard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcoholic"
},
{
"word": "drunkard"
},
{
"word": "tosspot"
},
{
"word": "drunkard"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "toper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "top",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "top + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from top + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "topant",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topé",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topes",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topons",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topent",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topais",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topais",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topait",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topions",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topaient",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topai",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topas",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topâmes",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topâtes",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topèrent",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperai",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toperas",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topera",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperons",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toperez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperont",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperais",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toperais",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toperait",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperions",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toperiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toperaient",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topes",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topions",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topent",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topasse",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topasses",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topât",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topassions",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topassiez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "topassent",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"ipa": "/tɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topons",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topez",
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to agree, consent"
],
"links": [
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shake on it"
],
"links": [
[
"shake on it",
"shake on it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"to top out"
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"top out",
"top out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) to top out"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-toper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-toper.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "tope"
},
"expansion": "English tope",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tope + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toper",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from English",
"Norman terms suffixed with -er",
"Norman verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Drinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to tope"
],
"links": [
[
"tope",
"tope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to tope"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "toper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toper meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.