"topas" meaning in All languages combined

See topas on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|topasen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|topaser||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser), {{da-noun|en|er}} topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er||topas'}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=topasernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=topasers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=topasens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=topas'|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=topaserne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=topaser|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=topasen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=topas}} Forms: topasen [definite, singular], topaser [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [indefinite, nominative, singular], topasen [definite, nominative, singular], topaser [indefinite, nominative, plural], topaserne [definite, nominative, plural], topas' [genitive, indefinite, singular], topasens [definite, genitive, singular], topasers [genitive, indefinite, plural], topasernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. topaz Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Gems

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtəʊpas/ [UK] Forms: topas [plural], topasses [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{der|en|pt|topaz}} Portuguese topaz Head templates: {{en-noun|topas|topasses}} topas (plural topas or topasses)
  1. (East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent. Wikipedia link: Topasses Tags: East, India, historical Synonyms: topass, topaz
    Sense id: en-topas-en-noun-79qRSZPQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-gl-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: topasen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|topasen|g=m}} topas m (definite singular topasen)
  1. topaz Wikipedia link: no:topas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gems

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: topasen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|topasen|g=m}} topas m (definite singular topasen)
  1. topaz Wikipedia link: nn:topas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gems

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-pt-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-es-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} topas c, {{sv-noun|c}} topas c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er|sg-gen-indef=topas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [indefinite, nominative, singular], topasen [definite, nominative, singular], topaser [indefinite, nominative, plural], topaserna [definite, nominative, plural], topas [genitive, indefinite, singular], topasens [definite, genitive, singular], topasers [genitive, indefinite, plural], topasernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. topaz Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Gems

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [mutation, mutation-radical], dopas [mutation, mutation-soft], nhopas [mutation, mutation-nasal], thopas [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos). Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|topaz}} English topaz, {{der|cy|fro|topace}} Old French topace, {{der|cy|grc|τόπαζος}} Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} topas m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. topaz Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-topas-cy-noun-8kno5DSf Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for topas meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese topaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topas",
        "2": "topasses"
      },
      "expansion": "topas (plural topas or topasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 110",
          "text": "The topas represented the earlier colonial presence of Portugal in the subcontinent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-en-noun-79qRSZPQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topass"
        },
        {
          "word": "topaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "India",
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Topasses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpas/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "topaser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "topasen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topas'"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "topasernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "topasers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "topasens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "topas'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "topaserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "topaser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "topasen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "da:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-da-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-gl-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nb:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-nb-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nn:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-nn-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-pt-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-es-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "topaasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: topaasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: topaasi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sg-gen-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "sv:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-sv-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "English topaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "topace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French topace",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπαζος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "cy:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-cy-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "topaser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "topasen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topas'"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "topasernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "topasers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "topasens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "topas'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "topaserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "topaser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "topasen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "da:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese topaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topas",
        "2": "topasses"
      },
      "expansion": "topas (plural topas or topasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 110",
          "text": "The topas represented the earlier colonial presence of Portugal in the subcontinent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "India",
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Topasses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpas/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "topass"
    },
    {
      "word": "topaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "nb:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "nn:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "topaasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: topaasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: topaasi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sg-gen-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "English topaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "topace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French topace",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπαζος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Welsh terms derived from English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.