"topas" meaning in All languages combined

See topas on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|topasen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|topaser||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser), {{da-noun|en|er}} topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er||topas'}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=topasernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=topasers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=topasens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=topas'|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=topaserne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=topaser|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=topasen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=topas}} Forms: topasen [definite, singular], topaser [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [indefinite, nominative, singular], topasen [definite, nominative, singular], topaser [indefinite, nominative, plural], topaserne [definite, nominative, plural], topas' [genitive, indefinite, singular], topasens [definite, genitive, singular], topasers [genitive, indefinite, plural], topasernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. topaz Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-topas-da-noun-8kno5DSf Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtəʊpas/ [UK] Forms: topas [plural], topasses [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{der|en|pt|topaz}} Portuguese topaz Head templates: {{en-noun|topas|topasses}} topas (plural topas or topasses)
  1. (East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent. Wikipedia link: Topasses Tags: East, India, historical Synonyms: topass, topaz
    Sense id: en-topas-en-noun-79qRSZPQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-gl-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: topasen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|topasen|g=m}} topas m (definite singular topasen)
  1. topaz Wikipedia link: no:topas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gems

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: topasen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|topasen|g=m}} topas m (definite singular topasen)
  1. topaz Wikipedia link: nn:topas Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gems

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-pt-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} topas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of topar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: topar
    Sense id: en-topas-es-verb-9Hangi3d Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} topas c, {{sv-noun|c}} topas c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er|sg-gen-indef=topas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [indefinite, nominative, singular], topasen [definite, nominative, singular], topaser [indefinite, nominative, plural], topaserna [definite, nominative, plural], topas [genitive, indefinite, singular], topasens [definite, genitive, singular], topasers [genitive, indefinite, plural], topasernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. topaz Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-topas-sv-noun-8kno5DSf Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topas [mutation, mutation-radical], dopas [mutation, mutation-soft], nhopas [mutation, mutation-nasal], thopas [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos). Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|topaz}} English topaz, {{der|cy|fro|topace}} Old French topace, {{der|cy|grc|τόπαζος}} Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} topas m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. topaz Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-topas-cy-noun-8kno5DSf Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese topaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topas",
        "2": "topasses"
      },
      "expansion": "topas (plural topas or topasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 110:",
          "text": "The topas represented the earlier colonial presence of Portugal in the subcontinent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-en-noun-79qRSZPQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "topass"
        },
        {
          "word": "topaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "India",
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Topasses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpas/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "topaser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "topasen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topas'"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "topasernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "topasers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "topasens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "topas'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "topaserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "topaser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "topasen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "da:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-da-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-gl-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nb:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-nb-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nn:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-nn-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-pt-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-es-verb-9Hangi3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "topaasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: topaasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: topaasi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sg-gen-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "sv:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-sv-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "English topaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "topace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French topace",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπαζος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "cy:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-topas-cy-noun-8kno5DSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "topaser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "topasen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c (singular definite topasen, plural indefinite topaser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topas'"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "topasernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "topasers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "topasens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "topas'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "topaserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "topaser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "topasen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "da:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese topaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese topaz, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topas",
        "2": "topasses"
      },
      "expansion": "topas (plural topas or topasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 110:",
          "text": "The topas represented the earlier colonial presence of Portugal in the subcontinent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East India, now historical) A person of mixed black and Portuguese descent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "India",
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Topasses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊpas/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "topass"
    },
    {
      "word": "topaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "topasen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (definite singular topasen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:topas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "topas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "topar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of topar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topar",
          "topar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "topaasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: topaasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: topaasi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaserna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topasernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "topas c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sg-gen-indef": "topas"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topaz"
      },
      "expansion": "English topaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "topace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French topace",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπαζος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thopas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topas m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Welsh terms derived from English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topaz",
          "topaz"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topas meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: dopas, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "topas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "topas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nhopas, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "topas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "topas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: thopas, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "topas"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "topas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.