See tope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tope meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "top (“to drink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top off",
"3": "top (off)"
},
"expansion": "top (off)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-verb-VoI-E09B",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 12 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carcharhiniform sharks",
"orig": "en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"parents": [
"Sharks",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-EJeUfEer",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-oT5TG0DM",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-UwydYb5M",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "top (“to drink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top off",
"3": "top (off)"
},
"expansion": "top (off)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (third-person singular simple present topes, present participle toping, simple past and past participle toped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.