See tope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toped",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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},
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},
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-verb-VoI-E09B",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 13 15 23",
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"_dis": "61 39",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 11 6 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carcharhiniform sharks",
"orig": "en:Carcharhiniform sharks",
"parents": [
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"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, grey, European shark, Galeorhinus galeus, that has rough skin and a long snout."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-EJeUfEer",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"Galeorhinus galeus",
"Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "cazón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "tolla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India:",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-oT5TG0DM",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
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"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
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"form": "topes",
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"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
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"etymology_number": 5,
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Cassell's Illustrated History of England, page 269:",
"text": "They found him strongly posted near the fortress of Deeg, in the midst of bogs, tanks, and topes, and formidably defended by artillery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cannon (weapon)."
],
"id": "en-tope-en-noun-J6JzWnRG",
"links": [
[
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],
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"(India, obsolete) A cannon (weapon)."
],
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
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"derived": [
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"word": "toper"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of obsolete top (“to drink”), as in top (off).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "toping",
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"present"
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"To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To drink excessively; to get drunk."
],
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"archaic"
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}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píja",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пи́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pijanstvam",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "пиянствам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "chopiner"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"word": "toper"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pʹjánstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to drink excessively",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "пья́нствовать"
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"word": "tope"
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{
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],
"links": [
[
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{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "cazón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "mielga"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "tolla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráhávur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrthóir"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo glass"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köpek balığı",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"word": "كوپك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúnʹja akúla",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́нья аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Galeorhinus galeus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazón"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868?, James Grant, First Love and Last Love\nConcealed among the long rank grass of the mango tope the three lurkers watched the gate of the camp; but though many passcd out and in, the rider on the bay mare was not one of the number."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Chandra Mallampalli, Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India:",
"text": "In addition, a memorandum was kept containing receipts and issues of toddy drawn at a toddy tope.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A grove of trees."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stupa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pali thūpa. Doublet of stupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mound-like Buddhist sepulchre, or memorial monument, often erected over a relic; a stupa."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:Carcharhiniform sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "topes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tope (plural topes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Cassell's Illustrated History of England, page 269:",
"text": "They found him strongly posted near the fortress of Deeg, in the midst of bogs, tanks, and topes, and formidably defended by artillery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cannon (weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A cannon (weapon)."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"homophone": "taupe"
}
],
"word": "tope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tope meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.