wierzch in Polish

IPA: /vjɛʂx/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wierzch [nominative, singular], wierzchu [genitive, singular], wierzchowi [dative, singular], wierzch [accusative, singular], wierzchem [instrumental, singular], wierzchu [locative, singular], wierzchu [singular, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛʂx Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wierzch, wirch, wirzch|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wierzch, wirch, wirzch}} Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wierzch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|wierz|ch|u|tantum=s}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wierzch, wirch, wirzch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wierzch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wierzch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierz",
        "2": "ch",
        "3": "u",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nawierzchniowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "powierzchniowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wierzchni"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawierzchnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "powierzchnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "wierzcheń"
        },
        {
          "word": "wierzchowiec"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the back of the hand",
          "text": "wierzch dłoni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top; surface (topmost or outermost part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wierzch-pl-noun-x7itZE0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛʂx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wierzch"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nawierzchniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "powierzchniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzchni"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "powierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzcheń"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzchowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wierzch, wirch, wirzch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wierzch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wierzch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierz",
        "2": "ch",
        "3": "u",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂx",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂx/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the back of the hand",
          "text": "wierzch dłoni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top; surface (topmost or outermost part of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛʂx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wierzch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wierzch" meaning in Polish

Noun

Inflected forms