See powierzchnia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypłynąć na powierzchnię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypływać na powierzchnię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmieść z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znikać z powierzchni ziemi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwierzchniô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòwierzchniô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pòwierzchniô"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powierzchni",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "powierzchni + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1612"
},
"expansion": "1612",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1612"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1612",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">30.03.2020) “POWIERZCHNIA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From powierzchni + -a. First attested in 1612.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powierzchniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "pow.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "pow.",
"adj": "powierzchniowy"
},
"expansion": "powierzchnia f (related adjective powierzchniowy, abbreviation pow.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wierzch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powierzch",
"2": "ni",
"genp": "powierzchni/powierzchń"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nawierzchniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powierzchniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wierzchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nawierzchnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wierzch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wierzcheń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 8 5 5 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 3 3 2 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-~egx~j3P",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area, surface area (measure of the extent of a surface)"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-PbMZVEDZ",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przestrzeń"
},
{
"word": "rozległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"surface (outward or external appearance)"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-SDjqneXT",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) surface (outward or external appearance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (outside hull of a tangible object)"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-6wPq7LTO",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (top layer of earth above the mine; layer not underground)"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-BME5GbX1",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) surface (top layer of earth above the mine; layer not underground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 8 5 5 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 3 3 2 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 5 4 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 8 6 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 6 4 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 5 4 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 7 6 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 19 6 5 5 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowness"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-noun-8ofejIAi",
"links": [
[
"shallowness",
"shallowness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shallowness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powierzchowność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛʂx.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjeʂ.xɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂxɲa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powierzchnia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "powierzchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wierzch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "powierzchni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of powierzchni"
],
"id": "en-powierzchnia-pl-adj-3Frys73a",
"links": [
[
"powierzchni",
"powierzchni#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛʂx.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjeʂ.xɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂxɲa"
}
],
"word": "powierzchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂxɲa/3 syllables",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypłynąć na powierzchnię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypływać na powierzchnię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmieść z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znikać z powierzchni ziemi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòwierzchniô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòwierzchniô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pòwierzchniô"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powierzchni",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "powierzchni + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1612"
},
"expansion": "1612",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1612"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1612",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">30.03.2020) “POWIERZCHNIA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From powierzchni + -a. First attested in 1612.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powierzchniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "pow.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powierzchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "pow.",
"adj": "powierzchniowy"
},
"expansion": "powierzchnia f (related adjective powierzchniowy, abbreviation pow.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wierzch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "powierzch",
"2": "ni",
"genp": "powierzchni/powierzchń"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nawierzchniowy"
},
{
"word": "powierzchniowy"
},
{
"word": "wierzchni"
},
{
"word": "nawierzchnia"
},
{
"word": "wierzch"
},
{
"word": "wierzcheń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface (overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"area, surface area (measure of the extent of a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przestrzeń"
},
{
"word": "rozległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"surface (outward or external appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) surface (outward or external appearance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (outside hull of a tangible object)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"surface (top layer of earth above the mine; layer not underground)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) surface (top layer of earth above the mine; layer not underground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shallowness"
],
"links": [
[
"shallowness",
"shallowness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shallowness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powierzchowność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛʂx.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjeʂ.xɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂxɲa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powierzchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂxɲa/3 syllables",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "powierzchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wierzch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "powierzchni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of powierzchni"
],
"links": [
[
"powierzchni",
"powierzchni#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛʂx.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈvjeʂ.xɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂxɲa"
}
],
"word": "powierzchnia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for powierzchnia meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.