"верх" meaning in Ukrainian

See верх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʋɛrx] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|верх<c.genu>}} верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рху, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|верх<c.genu>}} Forms: verx [romanization], ве́рху [genitive], верхи́ [nominative, plural], верхі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], верх [nominative, singular], верхи́ [nominative, plural], ве́рху [genitive, singular], верхі́в [genitive, plural], ве́рхові [dative, singular], ве́рху [dative, singular], верха́м [dative, plural], верх [accusative, singular], верхи́ [accusative, plural], ве́рхом [instrumental, singular], верха́ми [instrumental, plural], ве́рху [locative, singular], верха́х [locative, plural], ве́рху [singular, vocative], верхи́ [plural, vocative]
  1. top, upper part
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-E9N5uVZ5
  2. surface
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-djzcYqhp
  3. (figurative) upper hand Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-XjS1OW~V
  4. (colloquial, plural only) elite, leaders Tags: colloquial, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-aDsmJCuu Categories (other): Ukrainian pluralia tantum
  5. high notes, upper register Categories (topical): Architecture, Music, Singing
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-Kb8kLgX5 Disambiguation of Architecture: 2 2 5 15 41 25 2 5 4 0 Disambiguation of Music: 0 0 0 16 82 1 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Singing: 1 1 4 13 57 6 1 9 6 0 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 21 57 8 1 6 5 0 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 6 6 18 10 22 10 6 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 6 6 18 10 22 10 6 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16

Noun

IPA: [ʋɛrx] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|верх<b.vocu:e>}} верх • (verx) m inan (genitive верха́, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|верх<b.vocu:e>}} Forms: verx [romanization], верха́ [genitive], верхи́ [nominative, plural], верхі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], верх [nominative, singular], верхи́ [nominative, plural], верха́ [genitive, singular], верхі́в [genitive, plural], верхо́ві [dative, singular], верху́ [dative, singular], верха́м [dative, plural], верх [accusative, singular], верхи́ [accusative, plural], верхо́м [instrumental, singular], верха́ми [instrumental, plural], верху́ [locative, singular], верха́х [locative, plural], верху́ [singular, vocative], ве́рше [singular, vocative], верхи́ [plural, vocative]
  1. dome, cupola
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-jB6VRJlf Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16
  2. roof
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-0aDW9HB0
  3. chimney
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-TYiRL9CU Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16
  4. outer side (of a garment) Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-noun-lYjmSwGU Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 2 5 2 0 2 90 0 Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: верхове́нство (verxovénstvo), Верхо́вна Ра́да (Verxóvna Ráda), верхо́вний (verxóvnyj), по́верх (póverx)

Preposition

IPA: [ʋɛrx] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav Forms: verx [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ Head templates: {{head|uk|preposition|head=верх}} верх • (verx)
  1. (dialectal) on, on top of Tags: dialectal, relational Synonyms: по́верх, зве́рху
    Sense id: en-верх-uk-prep-gFD9SfhO Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for верх meaning in Ukrainian (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "roman": "verxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "roman": "vérxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "roman": "verxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "roman": "vérxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́ми",
      "roman": "verxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́х",
      "roman": "verxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<c.genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рху, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<c.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper part"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-E9N5uVZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-djzcYqhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-XjS1OW~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) upper hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elite, leaders"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-aDsmJCuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, plural only) elite, leaders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низи́"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 21 57 8 1 6 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 10 22 10 6 12 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 18 10 22 10 6 12 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 15 41 25 2 5 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "uk:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 16 82 1 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "uk:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 13 57 6 1 9 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Singing",
          "orig": "uk:Singing",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Talking",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high notes, upper register"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-Kb8kLgX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "verxovénstvo",
      "word": "верхове́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Verxóvna Ráda",
      "word": "Верхо́вна Ра́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "verxóvnyj",
      "word": "верхо́вний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "póverx",
      "word": "по́верх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́",
      "roman": "verxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "roman": "verxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхо́ві",
      "roman": "verxóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "roman": "verxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхо́м",
      "roman": "verxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́ми",
      "roman": "verxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́х",
      "roman": "verxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рше",
      "roman": "vérše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive верха́, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dome, cupola"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-jB6VRJlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-TYiRL9CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 2 5 2 0 2 90 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "uk:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer side (of a garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-noun-lYjmSwGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "верх"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 8 20 14 3 14 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-верх-uk-prep-gFD9SfhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) on, on top of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́верх"
        },
        {
          "word": "зве́рху"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian relational adjectives",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Architecture",
    "uk:Clothing",
    "uk:Music",
    "uk:Singing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "roman": "verxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхові",
      "roman": "vérxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "roman": "verxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхом",
      "roman": "vérxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́ми",
      "roman": "verxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́х",
      "roman": "verxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рху",
      "roman": "vérxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<c.genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рху, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<c.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) upper hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elite, leaders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, plural only) elite, leaders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "низи́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high notes, upper register"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian relational adjectives",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Architecture",
    "uk:Clothing",
    "uk:Music",
    "uk:Singing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "verxovénstvo",
      "word": "верхове́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Verxóvna Ráda",
      "word": "Верхо́вна Ра́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "verxóvnyj",
      "word": "верхо́вний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póverx",
      "word": "по́верх"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́",
      "roman": "verxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхі́в",
      "roman": "verxív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхо́ві",
      "roman": "verxóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́м",
      "roman": "verxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верх",
      "roman": "verx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхо́м",
      "roman": "verxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́ми",
      "roman": "verxámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верха́х",
      "roman": "verxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верху́",
      "roman": "verxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рше",
      "roman": "vérše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верхи́",
      "roman": "verxý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive верха́, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dome, cupola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outer side (of a garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian relational adjectives",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Architecture",
    "uk:Clothing",
    "uk:Music",
    "uk:Singing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "верх"
      },
      "expansion": "верх • (verx)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) on, on top of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́верх"
        },
        {
          "word": "зве́рху"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верх"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.