See верх on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 4 25 4 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the top of the log cracked, bent down slightly, and something about the height of a Moscow electric lamp-post loomed over Alexander Semyonovich.",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Zatém verx brevná nadlomílsja, nemnógo sklonílsja i nad Aleksándrom Semjónovičem okazálosʹ štó-to napominájuščeje po vysoté elektríčeskij moskóvskij stolb.",
"text": "Зате́м верх бревна́ надломи́лся, немно́го склони́лся и над Алекса́ндром Семё́новичем оказа́лось что́-то напомина́ющее по высоте́ электри́ческий моско́вский столб.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part, roof, dome, height"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-oyCN65Lt",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 36 2 8 1 15 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 2 9 2 11 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 4 25 4 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "summit meeting",
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apex"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-YtShX1ov",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) summit, apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the height of stupidity!",
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest degree of something"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-taK5qFMX"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 4 25 4 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 22 7 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 44 4 11 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 39 4 11 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper class"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-V7r~BEJU",
"links": [
[
"upper class",
"upper class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top-roll"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-V1P626k7",
"links": [
[
"top-roll",
"top-roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "arm-wrestling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(arm-wrestling) top-roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на верху́",
"roman": "na verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верха́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxúška",
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršatʹ",
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršitʹ",
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sverx-",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naveršije",
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját",
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 4 25 4 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right side (of clothing, fabric), shoe upper, boot top"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-Sokg-jzc",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hood, top, soft top, rag top of a carriage or convertible automobile"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-QxB3ojdv",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"soft top",
"soft top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap, cover, outside, shell (clothing, as opposed to a lining)"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-7yQEXc~I",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"roman": "verxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхові",
"roman": "vérxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рху, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<c.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-E9N5uVZ5",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper hand"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-XjS1OW~V",
"links": [
[
"upper hand",
"upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper hand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 16 18 13 3 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 49 2 1 0 1 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "uk:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elite, leaders"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-aDsmJCuu",
"links": [
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, plural only) elite, leaders"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низи́"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 13 48 4 1 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 18 57 2 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 22 58 7 1 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 14 21 10 6 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 14 21 10 6 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 16 18 13 3 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 16 49 20 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "uk:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 16 83 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "uk:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 17 53 11 1 7 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "uk:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high notes, upper register"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-Kb8kLgX5",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Verxóvna Ráda",
"word": "Верхо́вна Ра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "póverx",
"word": "по́верх"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"roman": "verxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́ві",
"roman": "verxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́м",
"roman": "verxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рше",
"roman": "vérše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive верха́, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 16 18 13 3 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dome, cupola"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-jB6VRJlf",
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 16 18 13 3 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-TYiRL9CU",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 49 2 1 0 1 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "uk:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer side (of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-noun-lYjmSwGU",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "верх"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 16 18 13 3 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-верх-uk-prep-gFD9SfhO",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) on, on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́верх"
},
{
"word": "зве́рху"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the top of the log cracked, bent down slightly, and something about the height of a Moscow electric lamp-post loomed over Alexander Semyonovich.",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Zatém verx brevná nadlomílsja, nemnógo sklonílsja i nad Aleksándrom Semjónovičem okazálosʹ štó-to napominájuščeje po vysoté elektríčeskij moskóvskij stolb.",
"text": "Зате́м верх бревна́ надломи́лся, немно́го склони́лся и над Алекса́ндром Семё́новичем оказа́лось что́-то напомина́ющее по высоте́ электри́ческий моско́вский столб.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part, roof, dome, height"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "summit meeting",
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apex"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) summit, apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the height of stupidity!",
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest degree of something"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper class"
],
"links": [
[
"upper class",
"upper class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top-roll"
],
"links": [
[
"top-roll",
"top-roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "arm-wrestling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(arm-wrestling) top-roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на верху́",
"roman": "na verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верха́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "verxúška",
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršatʹ",
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"roman": "sveršitʹ",
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "sverx-",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"roman": "naveršije",
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"roman": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját",
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right side (of clothing, fabric), shoe upper, boot top"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hood, top, soft top, rag top of a carriage or convertible automobile"
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"soft top",
"soft top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap, cover, outside, shell (clothing, as opposed to a lining)"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian relational adjectives",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"roman": "verxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхові",
"roman": "vérxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рху, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<c.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper hand"
],
"links": [
[
"upper hand",
"upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) upper hand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"elite, leaders"
],
"links": [
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, plural only) elite, leaders"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низи́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high notes, upper register"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian relational adjectives",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"roman": "Verxóvna Ráda",
"word": "Верхо́вна Ра́да"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вний"
},
{
"roman": "póverx",
"word": "по́верх"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхі́в",
"roman": "verxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́ві",
"roman": "verxóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верх",
"roman": "verx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́м",
"roman": "verxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рше",
"roman": "vérše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive верха́, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верх<b.vocu:e>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dome, cupola"
],
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outer side (of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian relational adjectives",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "верх"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) on, on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́верх"
},
{
"word": "зве́рху"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋɛrx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-верх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for верх meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: g(genitive)or g(locative)",
"path": [
"верх"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "верх",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.