See верх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for верх meaning in Russian (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part, roof, dome, height"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-oyCN65Lt",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "summit meeting",
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apex"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-YtShX1ov",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) summit, apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the height of stupidity!",
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest degree of something"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-taK5qFMX"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 22 7 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper class"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-V7r~BEJU",
"links": [
[
"upper class",
"upper class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top-roll"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-V1P626k7",
"links": [
[
"top-roll",
"top-roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "arm-wrestling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(arm-wrestling) top-roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на верху́",
"roman": "na verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верха́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxúška",
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršatʹ",
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršitʹ",
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sverx-",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naveršije",
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját",
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right side (of clothing, fabric), shoe upper, boot top"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-Sokg-jzc",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hood, top, soft top, rag top of a carriage or convertible automobile"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-QxB3ojdv",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"soft top",
"soft top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 2 3 1 11 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 3 6 2 10 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 5 12 4 12 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 17 6 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 7 17 6 15 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cap, cover, outside, shell (clothing, as opposed to a lining)"
],
"id": "en-верх-ru-noun-7yQEXc~I",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхи́",
"roman": "verxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "верху́",
"roman": "verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верхи́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, upper part, roof, dome, height"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "summit meeting",
"roman": "soveščánije v verxáx",
"text": "совеща́ние в верха́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apex"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) summit, apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the height of stupidity!",
"roman": "Éto verx glúposti!",
"text": "Э́то верх глу́пости!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest degree of something"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "низ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper class"
],
"links": [
[
"upper class",
"upper class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top-roll"
],
"links": [
[
"top-roll",
"top-roll"
]
],
"qualifier": "arm-wrestling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(arm-wrestling) top-roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Architecture",
"uk:Clothing",
"uk:Music",
"uk:Singing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verruca",
"3": "",
"4": "a steep place, height"
},
"expansion": "Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (whence also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.\nBalto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian viršus and Latvian virsus. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin verruca (“a steep place, height”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рха",
"roman": "vérxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верхо́в",
"roman": "verxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рху",
"roman": "vérxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́м",
"roman": "verxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рх",
"roman": "vérx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́",
"roman": "verxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхом",
"roman": "vérxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́ми",
"roman": "verxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́рхе",
"roman": "vérxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верха́х",
"roman": "verxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на верху́",
"roman": "na verxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "верх • (verx) m inan (genitive ве́рха, nominative plural верха́, genitive plural верхо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "verxúška",
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršatʹ",
"word": "свершать"
},
{
"roman": "sveršitʹ",
"word": "свершить"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "sverx-",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"roman": "naveršije",
"word": "навершие"
},
{
"roman": "verxí ne mógut, nizý ne xotját",
"word": "верхи́ не мо́гут, низы́ не хотя́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"right side (of clothing, fabric), shoe upper, boot top"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hood, top, soft top, rag top of a carriage or convertible automobile"
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"soft top",
"soft top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap, cover, outside, shell (clothing, as opposed to a lining)"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲerx]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-верх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "верх"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.