See крюк on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for крюк meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"t": "to twist, bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keyra",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρδιος",
"t": "weaver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"roman": "krjukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"roman": "krjúčʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьям",
"roman": "krjúčʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьями",
"roman": "krjúčʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюке́",
"roman": "krjuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьях",
"roman": "krjúčʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "or",
"3": "d",
"4": "",
"5": "-ья",
"6": "крю́ч",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"ref": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
"text": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detour"
],
"id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-zqXNT9kf",
"links": [
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjúččja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крю́ччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чити"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́ві",
"roman": "krjukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>",
"adj": "крю́ковий",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 35 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 25 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-oMiNYYAT",
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 35 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 25 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-oqnOUNJ9",
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "гак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 35 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 25 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-gfHkjwRp",
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
],
[
"nitpicker",
"nitpicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лицемі́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 35 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 25 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-82A5hzsP",
"links": [
[
"kryuk",
"kryuk"
],
[
"Znamenny Chant",
"Znamenny Chant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krukъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ком",
"roman": "krjúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́че",
"roman": "krjúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kruk) raven",
"word": "крук"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 25 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-5lfLs97a",
"links": [
[
"крук",
"крук#Ukrainian"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"roman": "kruk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"standard"
],
"word": "крук"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"t": "to twist, bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keyra",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρδιος",
"t": "weaver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"roman": "krjukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"roman": "krjúčʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьям",
"roman": "krjúčʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьями",
"roman": "krjúčʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюке́",
"roman": "krjuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьях",
"roman": "krjúčʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "or",
"3": "d",
"4": "",
"5": "-ья",
"6": "крю́ч",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"ref": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
"text": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"detour"
],
"links": [
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krjúččja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крю́ччя"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чити"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́ві",
"roman": "krjukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>",
"adj": "крю́ковий",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гак"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "гак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
],
[
"nitpicker",
"nitpicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лицемі́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"links": [
[
"kryuk",
"kryuk"
],
[
"Znamenny Chant",
"Znamenny Chant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krukъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ком",
"roman": "krjúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́че",
"roman": "krjúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kruk) raven",
"word": "крук"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"links": [
[
"крук",
"крук#Ukrainian"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́рон"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kruk",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"standard"
],
"word": "крук"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:крюк"
],
"word": "крюк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.