See Top in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"Zopf",
"Zopf#German"
],
[
"Topp",
"Topp#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "bundle of hair"
},
"expansion": "Zopf (“bundle of hair”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topp",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "top of the mast"
},
"expansion": "Topp (“top of the mast”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top, of the same origin as inherited Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and, via Low German, Topp (“top of the mast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Top n (strong, genitive Tops, plural Tops)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
],
"id": "en-Top-de-noun-BxBY8bQ~",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"homophone": "Topp"
}
],
"word": "Top"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"topographisch",
"topographisch#German"
],
[
"Bezeichnung",
"Bezeichnung#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "topographische Bezeichnung"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographische Bezeichnung",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographische Bezeichnung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Top",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Top f (genitive Top, plural Tops)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 2 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 1 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 3 35 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
161
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 5, Verwaltungsgericht Wien, Gz. GW-241/041/RP07/7852/2017-3:",
"text": "Die Wohnung wurde ca. vor 15 Jahren von ihm gekauft und er war alleiniger Eigentümer im Grundbuch. Es handelt sich um das Objekt ..., Linz, glaublich ist die Top Nr. Stiege… Tür ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apartment unit inside a building complex (often required in addressing in addition to the house number of a street and possibly the Stiege)"
],
"id": "en-Top-de-noun-f8xPzUCC",
"links": [
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"house number",
"house number#English"
],
[
"Stiege",
"Stiege#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) an apartment unit inside a building complex (often required in addressing in addition to the house number of a street and possibly the Stiege)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wohnungseinheit"
},
{
"word": "Vermietungseinheit"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"homophone": "Topp"
}
],
"word": "Top"
}
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Germanic languages",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"Zopf",
"Zopf#German"
],
[
"Topp",
"Topp#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gem",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "bundle of hair"
},
"expansion": "Zopf (“bundle of hair”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topp",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "top of the mast"
},
"expansion": "Topp (“top of the mast”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top, of the same origin as inherited Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and, via Low German, Topp (“top of the mast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Top n (strong, genitive Tops, plural Tops)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"homophone": "Topp"
}
],
"word": "Top"
}
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"topographisch",
"topographisch#German"
],
[
"Bezeichnung",
"Bezeichnung#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "topographische Bezeichnung"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of topographische Bezeichnung",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of topographische Bezeichnung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Top",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Top f (genitive Top, plural Tops)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
161
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 5, Verwaltungsgericht Wien, Gz. GW-241/041/RP07/7852/2017-3:",
"text": "Die Wohnung wurde ca. vor 15 Jahren von ihm gekauft und er war alleiniger Eigentümer im Grundbuch. Es handelt sich um das Objekt ..., Linz, glaublich ist die Top Nr. Stiege… Tür ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apartment unit inside a building complex (often required in addressing in addition to the house number of a street and possibly the Stiege)"
],
"links": [
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"house number",
"house number#English"
],
[
"Stiege",
"Stiege#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) an apartment unit inside a building complex (often required in addressing in addition to the house number of a street and possibly the Stiege)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wohnungseinheit"
},
{
"word": "Vermietungseinheit"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"homophone": "Topp"
}
],
"word": "Top"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Top meaning in German (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.