"Top" meaning in All languages combined

See Top on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

Etymology: From the noun top. Also found in German. Head templates: {{head|nl|proper noun}} Top
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Top-nl-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch surnames, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 21 2 3

Proper name [English]

Forms: Tops [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch and German Top. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{bor|en|de|Top}} German Top Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Top (plural Tops)
  1. A surname. Wikipedia link: Top (surname)
    Sense id: en-Top-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English surnames, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with 4 entries, Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 21 2 3 Disambiguation of Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 33 42 15 4 6

Noun [German]

IPA: /tɔp/ Audio: De-Top.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English top, whence also inherited Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and, from Low German, Topp (“top of the mast”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|ang|gem|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor+|de|en|top}} Borrowed from English top, {{doublet|de|Zopf|notext=1|t1=bundle of hair}} Zopf (“bundle of hair”), {{doublet|de|Topp|notext=1|t1=top of the mast}} Topp (“top of the mast”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,s}} Top n (strong, genitive Tops, plural Tops) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} Forms: Tops [genitive], Tops [plural], strong [table-tags], Top [nominative, singular], Tops [definite, nominative, plural], Tops [genitive, singular], Tops [definite, genitive, plural], Top [dative, singular], Tops [dative, definite, plural], Top [accusative, singular], Tops [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (clothing) a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-Top-de-noun-BxBY8bQ~ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German entries with language name categories using raw markup, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 21 2 3 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian top, topp, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|stq|ofs|top}} Old Frisian top, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*topp}} Proto-West Germanic *topp, {{inh|stq|gem-pro|*tuppaz}} Proto-Germanic *tuppaz Head templates: {{head|stq|noun|g=m}} Top m
  1. top; summit; peak Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Top-stq-noun-QMC-DRZF
  2. tuft Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Top-stq-noun-0JRPaFwV

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Top"
      },
      "expansion": "German Top",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch and German Top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Top (plural Tops)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 21 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 42 15 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Top-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Top (surname)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the noun top. Also found in German.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Top",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 21 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Top-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gem",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zopf",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "bundle of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Zopf (“bundle of hair”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topp",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "top of the mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Topp (“top of the mast”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top, whence also inherited Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and, from Low German, Topp (“top of the mast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Top n (strong, genitive Tops, plural Tops)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "de:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 21 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
      ],
      "id": "en-Top-de-noun-BxBY8bQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Top.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian top",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*topp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tuppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian top, topp, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Top m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-Top-stq-noun-QMC-DRZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuft"
      ],
      "id": "en-Top-stq-noun-0JRPaFwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
    "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun top. Also found in German.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Top",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch surnames",
        "Pages with 4 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
    "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Top"
      },
      "expansion": "German Top",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch and German Top.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Top (plural Tops)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Dutch",
        "English surnames from German",
        "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Top (surname)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
    "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gem",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zopf",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "bundle of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Zopf (“bundle of hair”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topp",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "top of the mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Topp (“top of the mast”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top, whence also inherited Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and, from Low German, Topp (“top of the mast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Top n (strong, genitive Tops, plural Tops)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from English",
        "German terms derived from English",
        "German terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "German terms derived from Old English",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "de:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a casual women's shirt, often with very short sleeves; a top"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Top.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Top.ogg/De-Top.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-Top.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
    "Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian nouns",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian top",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*topp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tuppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian top, topp, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Top m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Top"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Top meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.