"ἄκρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄκρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.kron/, /ˈa.kron/, /ˈa.kron/, /á.kron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.kron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.kron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.kron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.kron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neuter of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{m|grc|ᾰ̓́κρος||topmost}} ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́κρον|ᾰ̓́κρου|n|second}} ᾰ̓́κρον • (ákron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́κρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄκρον|ου}} Forms: ᾰ̓́κρον [canonical], ákron [romanization], ᾰ̓́κρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́κρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓́κρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́κρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́κροις [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́κρον [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́κρω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́κρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. peak (e.g. of a mountain)
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-oundOnMy
  2. headland, cape
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-PZ2jd9hh
  3. end, extremity
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-0t3Dhw~7
  4. highest height, apex
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-zyl3rZff Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 5 16 10 30 21 17
  5. (in the plural, logic) the major and minor points of syllogism Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Logic Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-NAs8-5Hc Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 20 4 12 49 5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 5 20 49 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 13 7 26 35 15 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  6. extreme
    Sense id: en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-M5O0Hu7q

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἄκρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άκρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άκρο (ákro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άκρο (ákro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́κρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topmost"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "tò ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́κρου",
      "roman": "toû ákrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ákroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́κρων",
      "roman": "tôn ákrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́κρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ákrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ákroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́κροις",
      "roman": "toîs ákrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "tò ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́κρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́κρον • (ákron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́κρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak (e.g. of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-oundOnMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-PZ2jd9hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 10 30 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highest height, apex"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-zyl3rZff",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "grc:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 7 26 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 12 49 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the major and minor points of syllogism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-NAs8-5Hc",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, logic) the major and minor points of syllogism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκρον-grc-noun-M5O0Hu7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άκρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άκρο (ákro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άκρο (ákro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́κρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "topmost"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros, “topmost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "tò ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́κρου",
      "roman": "toû ákrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ákroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́κρων",
      "roman": "tôn ákrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́κρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ákrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ákroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́κροις",
      "roman": "toîs ákrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "tò ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
      "roman": "ákron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρω",
      "roman": "ákrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́κρᾰ",
      "roman": "ákra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́κρον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́κρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́κρον • (ákron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́κρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak (e.g. of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headland, cape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest height, apex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the major and minor points of syllogism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, logic) the major and minor points of syllogism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.