See galotne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gals",
"3": "otne",
"gloss1": "end"
},
"expansion": "gals (“end”) + -otne",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Andrejs Stērste",
"in": "1879",
"notext": "1",
"w": "lv:"
},
"expansion": "Andrejs Stērste in 1879",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gals (“end”) + -otne. This word was first used in the grammatical sense of “ending” by Andrejs Stērste in 1879 and was soon accepted into the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galotne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "galotne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galot",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galot",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galotne",
"10": "galotnēm",
"11": "galotnē",
"12": "galotnēs",
"13": "galotne",
"14": "galotnes",
"2": "galotnes",
"3": "galotni",
"4": "galotnes",
"5": "galotnes",
"6": "galotņu",
"7": "galotnei",
"8": "galotnēm",
"9": "galotni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 7 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 3 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oak, birch, fir top",
"text": "ozola, bērza, egles galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bush, branch end, tip",
"text": "krūma, zara galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is swaying the tips, tops of the birch trees",
"text": "vēja šūpojas bērzu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut off the tip of the tree (= of the top branches)",
"text": "nocirst kokam galotni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nip off the tips of the roots",
"text": "nokniebt saknes galotni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trunk and every branch grow from (lit. with) the tip",
"text": "stumbrs un katrs zars aug ar galotni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top of the foliage, highest branches; thin, growing end of a trunk, branch, stem or root; highest part"
],
"id": "en-galotne-lv-noun-GmySG1Wg",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of trees, plants) top of the foliage, highest branches; thin, growing end of a trunk, branch, stem or root; highest part"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tops of the rocks",
"text": "klinšu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of the hill",
"text": "kalna galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the white tops of the waves",
"text": "baltas viļņu galotnes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, summit, apex, highest part"
],
"id": "en-galotne-lv-noun-kC7hEvP5",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"qualifier": "mountains; waves; mountains; waves",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hills, mountains, waves, etc.) top, summit, apex, highest part"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hills"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 63 26 1 3",
"sense": "of \"top\", \"summit\"",
"word": "virsotne"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the apex of the lungs, of the heart",
"text": "plaušu, sirds galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the upper part of the heart, from which the blood vessels leave, is called base, and the lower part (is called) apex",
"text": "sirds augšdaļu, no kuras atiet asinsvadi, sauc par pamatu, bet apakšdaļu - par galotni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex, farthest extremity"
],
"id": "en-galotne-lv-noun-K628jJRd",
"links": [
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"qualifier": "hearts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lungs, hearts) apex, farthest extremity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lungs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 7 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 3 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is well acquainted with the strategy of the game of chess and is very skillful at the final stage (of a match)",
"text": "viņš labi pārzina šaha spēles stratēģiju un ir visai izveicīgs galotnē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final stage, end part (of a match)"
],
"id": "en-galotne-lv-noun-FlK3zPWN",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess, checkers) final stage, end part (of a match)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"checkers",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 13 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 20 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 12 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -otne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 7 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 3 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noun endings",
"text": "lietvārda galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "definite ending (i.e., definite form)",
"text": "noteiktā galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indefinite ending (i.e., indefinite form)",
"text": "nenoteiktā galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swallow the endings (i.e., to pronounce the word endings badly, unclearly, or not at all)",
"text": "norīt galotnes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending (the part at the end of a word that changes when it is conjugated, declined, etc.; the final, inflectional suffix of an inflected word)"
],
"id": "en-galotne-lv-noun-zWTjJyw2",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate#English"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) ending (the part at the end of a word that changes when it is conjugated, declined, etc.; the final, inflectional suffix of an inflected word)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 8 7 68",
"sense": "of \"ending\"",
"word": "piedēklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 8 7 68",
"sense": "of \"ending\"",
"word": "sufikss"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galotne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "galotne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms coined by Andrejs Stērste",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -otne",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gals",
"3": "otne",
"gloss1": "end"
},
"expansion": "gals (“end”) + -otne",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Andrejs Stērste",
"in": "1879",
"notext": "1",
"w": "lv:"
},
"expansion": "Andrejs Stērste in 1879",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gals (“end”) + -otne. This word was first used in the grammatical sense of “ending” by Andrejs Stērste in 1879 and was soon accepted into the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galotnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galotne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "galotne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galot",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galot",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galotne",
"10": "galotnēm",
"11": "galotnē",
"12": "galotnēs",
"13": "galotne",
"14": "galotnes",
"2": "galotnes",
"3": "galotni",
"4": "galotnes",
"5": "galotnes",
"6": "galotņu",
"7": "galotnei",
"8": "galotnēm",
"9": "galotni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oak, birch, fir top",
"text": "ozola, bērza, egles galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bush, branch end, tip",
"text": "krūma, zara galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is swaying the tips, tops of the birch trees",
"text": "vēja šūpojas bērzu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut off the tip of the tree (= of the top branches)",
"text": "nocirst kokam galotni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nip off the tips of the roots",
"text": "nokniebt saknes galotni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trunk and every branch grow from (lit. with) the tip",
"text": "stumbrs un katrs zars aug ar galotni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top of the foliage, highest branches; thin, growing end of a trunk, branch, stem or root; highest part"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of trees, plants) top of the foliage, highest branches; thin, growing end of a trunk, branch, stem or root; highest part"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tops of the rocks",
"text": "klinšu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of the hill",
"text": "kalna galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the white tops of the waves",
"text": "baltas viļņu galotnes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, summit, apex, highest part"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"qualifier": "mountains; waves; mountains; waves",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hills, mountains, waves, etc.) top, summit, apex, highest part"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hills"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the apex of the lungs, of the heart",
"text": "plaušu, sirds galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the upper part of the heart, from which the blood vessels leave, is called base, and the lower part (is called) apex",
"text": "sirds augšdaļu, no kuras atiet asinsvadi, sauc par pamatu, bet apakšdaļu - par galotni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apex, farthest extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"qualifier": "hearts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lungs, hearts) apex, farthest extremity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lungs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he is well acquainted with the strategy of the game of chess and is very skillful at the final stage (of a match)",
"text": "viņš labi pārzina šaha spēles stratēģiju un ir visai izveicīgs galotnē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final stage, end part (of a match)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess, checkers) final stage, end part (of a match)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"checkers",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Grammar",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noun endings",
"text": "lietvārda galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "definite ending (i.e., definite form)",
"text": "noteiktā galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "indefinite ending (i.e., indefinite form)",
"text": "nenoteiktā galotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swallow the endings (i.e., to pronounce the word endings badly, unclearly, or not at all)",
"text": "norīt galotnes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending (the part at the end of a word that changes when it is conjugated, declined, etc.; the final, inflectional suffix of an inflected word)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate#English"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) ending (the part at the end of a word that changes when it is conjugated, declined, etc.; the final, inflectional suffix of an inflected word)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galotne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-galotne.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"top\", \"summit\"",
"word": "virsotne"
},
{
"sense": "of \"ending\"",
"word": "piedēklis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"ending\"",
"word": "sufikss"
}
],
"word": "galotne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galotne meaning in Latvian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.