"culme" meaning in Romanian

See culme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|culmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin culmen, {{inh+|ro|la|culmen}} Inherited from Latin culmen, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*kolamen}} Proto-Italic *kolamen, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH- Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|culmi}} culme f (plural culmi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=culmilor|gpi=culmi|gsd=culmii|gsi=culmi|n=|npd=culmile|npi=culmi|nsd=culmea|nsi=culme|vp=culmilor|vs=culme|vs2=culmeo}} Forms: culmi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], culme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o culme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], culmea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], culmi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște culmi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], culmile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], culmii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], culmilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], culme [singular, vocative], culmeo [singular, vocative], culmilor [plural, vocative]
  1. peak, top, apex, summit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun--s49qlyD Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 18
  2. climax, culmination Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun-e2i3bLwg Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 18
  3. height Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun-OeD179w5 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 41 40 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vârf Related terms: culmina

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for culme meaning in Romanian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmeo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "culmi"
      },
      "expansion": "culme f (plural culmi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "culmilor",
        "gpi": "culmi",
        "gsd": "culmii",
        "gsi": "culmi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culmile",
        "npi": "culmi",
        "nsd": "culmea",
        "nsi": "culme",
        "vp": "culmilor",
        "vs": "culme",
        "vs2": "culmeo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culmina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, top, apex, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun--s49qlyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climax, culmination"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun-e2i3bLwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun-OeD179w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vârf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmeo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "culmi"
      },
      "expansion": "culme f (plural culmi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "culmilor",
        "gpi": "culmi",
        "gsd": "culmii",
        "gsi": "culmi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culmile",
        "npi": "culmi",
        "nsd": "culmea",
        "nsi": "culme",
        "vp": "culmilor",
        "vs": "culme",
        "vs2": "culmeo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culmina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, top, apex, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climax, culmination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vârf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.