"culme" meaning in Romanian

See culme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|culmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin culmen, {{inh+|ro|la|culmen}} Inherited from Latin culmen, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*kolamen}} Proto-Italic *kolamen, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH- Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|culmi}} culme f (plural culmi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=culmilor|gpi=culmi|gsd=culmii|gsi=culmi|n=|npd=culmile|npi=culmi|nsd=culmea|nsi=culme|vp=culmilor|vs=culme|vs2=culmeo}} Forms: culmi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], culme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], culmea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], culmi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], culmile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], culmii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], culmi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], culmilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], culme [singular, vocative], culmeo [singular, vocative], culmilor [plural, vocative]
  1. peak, top, apex, summit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun--s49qlyD
  2. climax, culmination Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun-e2i3bLwg Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 78 11
  3. height Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-culme-ro-noun-OeD179w5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vârf Related terms: culmina

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmeo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "culmi"
      },
      "expansion": "culme f (plural culmi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "culmilor",
        "gpi": "culmi",
        "gsd": "culmii",
        "gsi": "culmi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culmile",
        "npi": "culmi",
        "nsd": "culmea",
        "nsi": "culme",
        "vp": "culmilor",
        "vs": "culme",
        "vs2": "culmeo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culmina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, top, apex, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun--s49qlyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climax, culmination"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun-e2i3bLwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "id": "en-culme-ro-noun-OeD179w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vârf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmeo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culmilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "culmi"
      },
      "expansion": "culme f (plural culmi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "culmilor",
        "gpi": "culmi",
        "gsd": "culmii",
        "gsi": "culmi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culmile",
        "npi": "culmi",
        "nsd": "culmea",
        "nsi": "culme",
        "vp": "culmilor",
        "vs": "culme",
        "vs2": "culmeo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culmina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, top, apex, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climax, culmination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culme.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vârf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culme meaning in Romanian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.