See góra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górzysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do góry nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "u góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za górami, za lasami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "głowa do góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góra lodowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góralka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górotwór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Góry Stołowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kopniak w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pasterska Góra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wierzchołek góry lodowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykład idzie z góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góra rodzi mysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góra urodziła mysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiara góry przenosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bomba poszła w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bomba idzie w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być górą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć do góry brzuchem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "móc przenosić góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć z góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iśc w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać górę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "górować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopalnia",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "g.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "g.",
"dim": "górka"
},
"expansion": "góra f (diminutive górka, abbreviation g.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The monastery was situated on the top of a high mountain.",
"text": "Klasztor znajdował się na szczycie wysokiej góry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-KZNgN-kH",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upstairs; attic"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-xh4w3p5H",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
],
[
"attic",
"attic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(uncountable) upstairs; attic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 1 2 7 2 9 3 1 15 1 1 8 1 1 1 6 9 8 8 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 8 1 6 2 1 18 1 1 10 1 1 0 7 6 9 10 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 2 1 12 1 2 0 9 10 11 12 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 1 10 1 2 1 9 14 12 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 19 3 1 10 1 2 0 9 10 13 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 20 3 1 10 1 2 0 9 10 13 11 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 21 3 2 12 2 2 1 7 8 12 12 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 21 2 4 10 2 2 3 10 7 13 9 8 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't help you with this project until the higher-ups sign off on it.",
"text": "Nie pomogę wam w tym projekcie, dopóki góra go nie przyklepie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"higher-ups"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-cfvYVo3q",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"higher-up",
"higher-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(colloquial) higher-ups"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upper range of a singer"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-JD1V0gp-",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"upper range",
"upper range"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(uncountable, music) upper range of a singer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upper course of a river"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-urVmEtsf",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(countable, obsolete) upper course of a river"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-DU8bjkFu",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(countable, Middle Polish) beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The top of the page should be empty.",
"text": "Góra strony powinna być pusta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-MtmSm6z0",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-sKOe3X6D",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"word": "stos"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 13 2 2 7 2 2 33 7 5 7 7 6 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pl:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains, mountain range"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-x6oXg-AF",
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountains, mountain range"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to promise the moon (literally, “to promise golden mines”)",
"text": "obiecać złote góry/obiecywać złote góry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place for extracting resources)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-pl:mine",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) mine (place for extracting resources)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 1 10 1 2 1 9 14 12 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the better of",
"text": "wziąć górę/brać górę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-szeSwOKJ",
"links": [
[
"upper hand",
"upper hand"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, except in set phrases) upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 1 10 1 2 1 9 14 12 9 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-iRIJGrBI",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish, geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przylądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (external part of something)"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-5E4vMxIp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) surface (external part of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wierzch"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1501-1558, Zapiski i roty polskie, page 1505 nr 2000:",
"text": "Iakosz thy nam czlovyekya […] sz gory szvrzadem wszyal wszwoya cząscz crą czyreyowska thamo wgorze podla poszw gwalthem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 21:",
"text": "Mons pharetratus […] Der Kocherſberg. Sárczaná gorá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Góra"
},
{
"homophone": "Gura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "góra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopalnia",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "góra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll finish in two, three days at most.",
"text": "Skończę za dwa, góra trzy dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at most, tops"
],
"id": "en-góra-pl-particle-~gEf2a~s",
"links": [
[
"at most",
"at most"
],
[
"tops",
"tops"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najwyżej"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Góra"
},
{
"homophone": "Gura"
}
],
"word": "góra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "górny"
},
{
"word": "górski"
},
{
"word": "górzysty"
},
{
"word": "do góry nogami"
},
{
"word": "górą"
},
{
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"word": "pod górę"
},
{
"word": "u góry"
},
{
"word": "z góry"
},
{
"word": "za górami, za lasami"
},
{
"word": "głowa do góry"
},
{
"word": "góra lodowa"
},
{
"word": "góral"
},
{
"word": "góralka"
},
{
"word": "górotwór"
},
{
"word": "Góry Stołowe"
},
{
"word": "kopniak w górę"
},
{
"word": "Pasterska Góra"
},
{
"word": "wierzchołek góry lodowej"
},
{
"word": "przykład idzie z góry"
},
{
"word": "w górę"
},
{
"word": "góra rodzi mysz"
},
{
"word": "góra urodziła mysz"
},
{
"word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
},
{
"word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek"
},
{
"word": "nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry"
},
{
"word": "wiara góry przenosi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bomba poszła w górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bomba idzie w górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być górą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć do góry brzuchem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "móc przenosić góry"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć z góry"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iśc w górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "górować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopalnia",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "g.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "góry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "g.",
"dim": "górka"
},
"expansion": "góra f (diminutive górka, abbreviation g.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The monastery was situated on the top of a high mountain.",
"text": "Klasztor znajdował się na szczycie wysokiej góry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upstairs; attic"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
],
[
"attic",
"attic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(uncountable) upstairs; attic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't help you with this project until the higher-ups sign off on it.",
"text": "Nie pomogę wam w tym projekcie, dopóki góra go nie przyklepie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"higher-ups"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"higher-up",
"higher-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(colloquial) higher-ups"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upper range of a singer"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"upper range",
"upper range"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(uncountable, music) upper range of a singer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"upper course of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(countable, obsolete) upper course of a river"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
"(countable, Middle Polish) beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dół"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The top of the page should be empty.",
"text": "Góra strony powinna być pusta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"word": "stos"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountains, mountain range"
],
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountains, mountain range"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to promise the moon (literally, “to promise golden mines”)",
"text": "obiecać złote góry/obiecywać złote góry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place for extracting resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) mine (place for extracting resources)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the better of",
"text": "wziąć górę/brać górę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper hand",
"upper hand"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, except in set phrases) upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish, geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przylądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"surface (external part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) surface (external part of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wierzch"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1501-1558, Zapiski i roty polskie, page 1505 nr 2000:",
"text": "Iakosz thy nam czlovyekya […] sz gory szvrzadem wszyal wszwoya cząscz crą czyreyowska thamo wgorze podla poszw gwalthem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 21:",
"text": "Mons pharetratus […] Der Kocherſberg. Sárczaná gorá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Góra"
},
{
"homophone": "Gura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "góra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "góra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopalnia",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "góra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ra"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll finish in two, three days at most.",
"text": "Skończę za dwa, góra trzy dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at most, tops"
],
"links": [
[
"at most",
"at most"
],
[
"tops",
"tops"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najwyżej"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
},
{
"homophone": "Góra"
},
{
"homophone": "Gura"
}
],
"word": "góra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for góra meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''top (higher part of some objec'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"góra"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "góra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.