See kupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kupa meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "z przewagą kupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kupsko",
"dim": "kupka"
},
"expansion": "kupa f (diminutive kupka, augmentative kupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 40 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-kupa-pl-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 92 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a dog turd on the sidewalk.",
"text": "Na chodniku leżała psia kupa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poo, poop, turd"
],
"id": "en-kupa-pl-noun-o6kxJ4du",
"links": [
[
"poo",
"poo"
],
[
"poop",
"poop"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) poo, poop, turd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(…) you could distinguish foreign soldiers, paesants, women pulled by raytars and men defending themselves in disorganized groups.",
"ref": "1886, Potop, tom I, a famous book of Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"text": "(…) można było odróżnić obcych żołnierzy, wieśniaków, niewiasty ciągnione przez rajtarów i broniących się bezładnymi kupami mężów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, crowd"
],
"id": "en-kupa-pl-noun-QL8Dr2Jt",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) group, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"id": "en-kupa-pl-noun-zEIeGBOf",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "kupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "z przewagą kupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kupsko",
"dim": "kupka"
},
"expansion": "kupa f (diminutive kupka, augmentative kupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a dog turd on the sidewalk.",
"text": "Na chodniku leżała psia kupa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poo, poop, turd"
],
"links": [
[
"poo",
"poo"
],
[
"poop",
"poop"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) poo, poop, turd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(…) you could distinguish foreign soldiers, paesants, women pulled by raytars and men defending themselves in disorganized groups.",
"ref": "1886, Potop, tom I, a famous book of Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"text": "(…) można było odróżnić obcych żołnierzy, wieśniaków, niewiasty ciągnione przez rajtarów i broniących się bezładnymi kupami mężów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) group, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "kupa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.