See góral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for góral meaning in Polish (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorà"
},
"expansion": "*gorà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-aľь"
},
"expansion": "*-aľь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь, from *gorà + *-aľь. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góralka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "góralka"
},
"expansion": "góral m pers (female equivalent góralka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "górale"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 44 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-OFckFr9C",
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "pl:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climbing specialist, climber"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-cTzLB-IU",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, cycling) climbing specialist, climber"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorà"
},
"expansion": "*gorà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-aľь"
},
"expansion": "*-aľь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь, from *gorà + *-aľь. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "góral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle types",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pl:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain bike"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-dFoVP2zw",
"links": [
[
"mountain bike",
"mountain bike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mountain bike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower górski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural/2 syllables",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Bicycle types",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorà"
},
"expansion": "*gorà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-aľь"
},
"expansion": "*-aľь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь, from *gorà + *-aľь. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góralka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "góralka"
},
"expansion": "góral m pers (female equivalent góralka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "górale"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller"
],
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Cycling"
],
"glosses": [
"climbing specialist, climber"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, cycling) climbing specialist, climber"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural/2 syllables",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Bicycle types",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*goraľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorà"
},
"expansion": "*gorà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-aľь"
},
"expansion": "*-aľь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goraľь, from *gorà + *-aľь. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "góral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain bike"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain bike",
"mountain bike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mountain bike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower górski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"word": "góral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.