See góral on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "horal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: horal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: horal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "goral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: goral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: goral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "horal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak horal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góralka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "góralski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "góralski",
"f": "góralka"
},
"expansion": "góral m pers (female equivalent góralka, related adjective góralski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "górale"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pl:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-OFckFr9C",
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "pl:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle types",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climbing specialist, climber"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-cTzLB-IU",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, cycling) climbing specialist, climber"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Podhale dialect"
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "horal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak horal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "góral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mountain bike"
],
"id": "en-góral-pl-noun-dFoVP2zw",
"links": [
[
"mountain bike",
"mountain bike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mountain bike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower górski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Podhale dialect"
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
"Polish terms derived from Slovak",
"Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural/2 syllables",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Bicycle types",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "horal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: horal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: horal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "goral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: goral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: goral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "horal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak horal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "góralka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "góralski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "góralski",
"f": "góralka"
},
"expansion": "góral m pers (female equivalent góralka, related adjective góralski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "górale"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller"
],
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"hilly",
"hilly"
],
[
"highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Cycling"
],
"glosses": [
"climbing specialist, climber"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, cycling) climbing specialist, climber"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Podhale dialect"
],
"word": "góral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
"Polish terms derived from Slovak",
"Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural",
"Rhymes:Polish/ural/2 syllables",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Bicycle types",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sk",
"3": "horal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak horal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, góra + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "góral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "góralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "góralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "góral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gó‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain bike"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain bike",
"mountain bike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mountain bike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower górski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ural"
},
{
"homophone": "Góral"
},
{
"homophone": "Gural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Podhale dialect"
],
"word": "góral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for góral meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.