See 凸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凸 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bumpy, uneven",
"roman": "ōtotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凹",
"おう"
],
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"word": "凹凸"
},
{
"english": "bumpy, uneven",
"roman": "dekoboko",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"でこ"
],
[
"凹",
"ぼこ"
]
],
"word": "凸凹"
},
{
"english": "letterpress, relief printing",
"roman": "toppan",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "凸版"
}
],
"id": "en-凸-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸な",
"roman": "totsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸に",
"roman": "totsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) • (totsu) -na (adnominal 凸(とつ)な (totsu na), adverbial 凸(とつ)に (totsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつ",
"lemma": "凸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convex"
],
"id": "en-凸-ja-adj--AT~L9jv",
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばく-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading でこ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凸",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bumpy, uneven",
"roman": "ōtotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凹",
"おう"
],
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"word": "凹凸"
},
{
"english": "bumpy, uneven",
"roman": "dekoboko",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"でこ"
],
[
"凹",
"ぼこ"
]
],
"word": "凸凹"
},
{
"english": "letterpress, relief printing",
"roman": "toppan",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とっ"
],
[
"版",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "凸版"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸な",
"roman": "totsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸に",
"roman": "totsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) • (totsu) -na (adnominal 凸(とつ)な (totsu na), adverbial 凸(とつ)に (totsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつ",
"lemma": "凸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"convex"
],
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凸"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"でこ"
],
"word": "凸"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "凸/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"でこ\"], \"word\": \"凸\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "凸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.