See grass tops on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grass tops (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Dan Clawson, Alan Neustadtl, Mark Weller, Dollars and Votes: How Business Campaign Contributions Subvert Democracy, Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Along with the ads, industry worked to mobilize local politicians and business executives in what business groups called a \"grass tops\" campaign.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 6, Cara Gardner, “Prepping for surgery”, in The Pacific Northwest Inlander, archived from the original on 2015-09-26:",
"text": "\"Some of the work is grassroots,\" he said, \"and some of it is grass-tops – like this summit.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 12, Carla Marinucci, “Obama’s team oozes optimism”, in San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on 2016-08-04:",
"text": "[Mitchell] Schwartz said [Hillary] Clinton's campaign in California – which has been heavy on endorsements and organization – is more \"grasstops\" than \"grassroots,\" while the Illinois senator [Barack Obama] has \"a campaign of inspiration and not obligation.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James E. Anderson, “The Policy-makers and Their Environment”, in Public Policymaking: An Introduction, 8th edition, Stamford, Ct.: Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "In recent years, groups have made considerable use of \"outside lobbying\" techniques, which try to persuade ordinary citizens to serve as their frontline advocates. Prominent here are \"grass-roots\" and \"grass-tops\" lobbying. […] Grass-tops lobbying strives to favorably energize an elite rather than the masses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or involving local influential figures."
],
"id": "en-grass_tops-en-adj-JclSTeRV",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"influential",
"influential"
],
[
"figures",
"figures"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Of, related to, or involving local influential figures."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "grass tops pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, David G. Smith, Judith D. Moore, Medicaid Politics and Policy, 1965–2007, New Brunswick, N.J., London: Transaction Publishers, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "They also had important connections to advocacy groups and the local \"grass tops.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 3, Sophie Yan, “New group seeks to incite political action”, in The Brown Daily Herald, archived from the original on 2019-03-10:",
"text": "\"We are grassroots, not grass-tops,\" Kaplan said, meaning Common Sense Action seeks the opinions of all members regardless of leadership status within the group.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People in a position of power or influence at a local level."
],
"id": "en-grass_tops-en-noun-bA4oXwL2",
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) People in a position of power or influence at a local level."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "grass roots"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grass tops",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grass top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grass top."
],
"id": "en-grass_tops-en-noun-F02lLvEw",
"links": [
[
"grass top",
"grass top#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 7 81",
"word": "grass-tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 7 81",
"word": "grasstops"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grass tops (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Dan Clawson, Alan Neustadtl, Mark Weller, Dollars and Votes: How Business Campaign Contributions Subvert Democracy, Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Along with the ads, industry worked to mobilize local politicians and business executives in what business groups called a \"grass tops\" campaign.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 6, Cara Gardner, “Prepping for surgery”, in The Pacific Northwest Inlander, archived from the original on 2015-09-26:",
"text": "\"Some of the work is grassroots,\" he said, \"and some of it is grass-tops – like this summit.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 12, Carla Marinucci, “Obama’s team oozes optimism”, in San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on 2016-08-04:",
"text": "[Mitchell] Schwartz said [Hillary] Clinton's campaign in California – which has been heavy on endorsements and organization – is more \"grasstops\" than \"grassroots,\" while the Illinois senator [Barack Obama] has \"a campaign of inspiration and not obligation.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James E. Anderson, “The Policy-makers and Their Environment”, in Public Policymaking: An Introduction, 8th edition, Stamford, Ct.: Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "In recent years, groups have made considerable use of \"outside lobbying\" techniques, which try to persuade ordinary citizens to serve as their frontline advocates. Prominent here are \"grass-roots\" and \"grass-tops\" lobbying. […] Grass-tops lobbying strives to favorably energize an elite rather than the masses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or involving local influential figures."
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"influential",
"influential"
],
[
"figures",
"figures"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Of, related to, or involving local influential figures."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grass-tops"
},
{
"word": "grasstops"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "grass tops pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, David G. Smith, Judith D. Moore, Medicaid Politics and Policy, 1965–2007, New Brunswick, N.J., London: Transaction Publishers, →ISBN, page 234:",
"text": "They also had important connections to advocacy groups and the local \"grass tops.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 3, Sophie Yan, “New group seeks to incite political action”, in The Brown Daily Herald, archived from the original on 2019-03-10:",
"text": "\"We are grassroots, not grass-tops,\" Kaplan said, meaning Common Sense Action seeks the opinions of all members regardless of leadership status within the group.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People in a position of power or influence at a local level."
],
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) People in a position of power or influence at a local level."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grass-tops"
},
{
"word": "grasstops"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "grass roots"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_text": "From grass + tops, by analogy with grassroots.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grass tops",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grass‧tops"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grass top"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grass top."
],
"links": [
[
"grass top",
"grass top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːstɒps/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæstɑps/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-grass tops.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg/En-au-grass_tops.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-grass_tops.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grass-tops"
},
{
"word": "grasstops"
}
],
"word": "grass tops"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grass tops meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"grass tops"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grass tops",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.