"връх" meaning in Bulgarian

See връх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vrɤx] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връх.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|връх|m|adj=въ́рхов|adj2=връ́хен}} връх • (vrǎh) m (relational adjective въ́рхов or връ́хен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|връх<b(ър)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>}} Forms: vrǎh [romanization], въ́рхов [adjective, relational], връ́хен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], връх [indefinite, singular], върхове́ [indefinite, plural], върхи́ща [indefinite, plural, rare], върхъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], върхове́те [definite, plural, subjective], върхи́щата [definite, plural, rare, subjective], върха́ [definite, objective, singular], върхове́те [definite, objective, plural], върхи́щата [definite, objective, plural, rare], - [count-form, singular], въ́рха [count-form, plural]
  1. top, cap (uppermost part)
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-kEdXlkrt
  2. peak, summit Synonyms: било́, вис [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-OQ~bcYgd
  3. tip, point, nib (sharp end) Synonyms: бод
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-MwPfXuvb
  4. pinnacle
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-KO55PA9y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 19 29 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 13 52 14 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 5 66 11 11
  5. (figuratively) climax, acme, zenith, crest, culmination Tags: figuratively Synonyms: кулмина́ция, въ́рхова то́чка
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-78TEkhIi
  6. (geometry, anatomy) apex, vertex
    Sense id: en-връх-bg-noun-kJywqWY3 Categories (other): Anatomy, Geometry, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 9 25 22 37 Topics: anatomy, geometry, mathematics, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: върху́ (vǎrhú) (english: atop, onto; fossilized locative case), върха́р (vǎrhár) (english: top, summit), въ́ршина (vǎ́ršina) (english: top hamper), връх Пурмеру́л (vrǎh Purmerúl, oronym) Derived forms (връхен (vrǎhen)): повъ́рхност (povǎ́rhnost) (english: surface), повърхнина́ (povǎrhniná) (english: top layer, surface) Derived forms (върхов (vǎrhov)): върхо́вен (vǎrhóven) (english: supreme)
Disambiguation of 'връхен (vrǎhen)': 0 0 60 0 0 40 Disambiguation of 'върхов (vǎrhov)': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "atop, onto; fossilized locative case",
      "roman": "vǎrhú",
      "word": "върху́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "top, summit",
      "roman": "vǎrhár",
      "word": "върха́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "top hamper",
      "roman": "vǎ́ršina",
      "word": "въ́ршина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vrǎh Purmerúl, oronym",
      "word": "връх Пурмеру́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 60 0 0 40",
      "english": "surface",
      "roman": "povǎ́rhnost",
      "sense": "връхен (vrǎhen)",
      "word": "повъ́рхност"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 60 0 0 40",
      "english": "top layer, surface",
      "roman": "povǎrhniná",
      "sense": "връхен (vrǎhen)",
      "word": "повърхнина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "supreme",
      "roman": "vǎrhóven",
      "sense": "върхов (vǎrhov)",
      "word": "върхо́вен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrǎh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́рхов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "връ́хен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "връх",
      "roman": "vrǎh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́",
      "roman": "vǎrhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́ща",
      "roman": "vǎrhíšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхъ́т",
      "roman": "vǎrhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́те",
      "roman": "vǎrhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́щата",
      "roman": "vǎrhíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върха́",
      "roman": "vǎrhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́те",
      "roman": "vǎrhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́щата",
      "roman": "vǎrhíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́рха",
      "roman": "vǎ́rha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "връх",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "въ́рхов",
        "adj2": "връ́хен"
      },
      "expansion": "връх • (vrǎh) m (relational adjective въ́рхов or връ́хен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "връх<b(ър)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, cap (uppermost part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-kEdXlkrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-OQ~bcYgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "било́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "вис"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, point, nib (sharp end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-MwPfXuvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "nib",
          "nib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бод"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 19 29 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 52 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 66 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinnacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-KO55PA9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinnacle",
          "pinnacle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climax, acme, zenith, crest, culmination"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-78TEkhIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "acme",
          "acme"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) climax, acme, zenith, crest, culmination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кулмина́ция"
        },
        {
          "word": "въ́рхова то́чка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "bg:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 9 25 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vertex of an angle",
          "roman": "vrǎh na ǎgǎl",
          "text": "връх на ъгъл",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "apex of the lung",
          "roman": "vrǎh na belija drob",
          "text": "връх на белия дроб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex, vertex"
      ],
      "id": "en-връх-bg-noun-kJywqWY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, anatomy) apex, vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɤx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "връх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "atop, onto; fossilized locative case",
      "roman": "vǎrhú",
      "word": "върху́"
    },
    {
      "english": "top, summit",
      "roman": "vǎrhár",
      "word": "върха́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "top hamper",
      "roman": "vǎ́ršina",
      "word": "въ́ршина"
    },
    {
      "english": "surface",
      "roman": "povǎ́rhnost",
      "sense": "връхен (vrǎhen)",
      "word": "повъ́рхност"
    },
    {
      "english": "top layer, surface",
      "roman": "povǎrhniná",
      "sense": "връхен (vrǎhen)",
      "word": "повърхнина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "supreme",
      "roman": "vǎrhóven",
      "sense": "върхов (vǎrhov)",
      "word": "върхо́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrǎh Purmerúl, oronym",
      "word": "връх Пурмеру́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrǎh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́рхов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "връ́хен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "връх",
      "roman": "vrǎh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́",
      "roman": "vǎrhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́ща",
      "roman": "vǎrhíšta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхъ́т",
      "roman": "vǎrhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́те",
      "roman": "vǎrhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́щата",
      "roman": "vǎrhíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върха́",
      "roman": "vǎrhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхове́те",
      "roman": "vǎrhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върхи́щата",
      "roman": "vǎrhíštata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́рха",
      "roman": "vǎ́rha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "връх",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "въ́рхов",
        "adj2": "връ́хен"
      },
      "expansion": "връх • (vrǎh) m (relational adjective въ́рхов or връ́хен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "връх<b(ър)+ове+ища􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, cap (uppermost part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "било́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "вис"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tip, point, nib (sharp end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "nib",
          "nib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бод"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinnacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinnacle",
          "pinnacle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climax, acme, zenith, crest, culmination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "acme",
          "acme"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "culmination",
          "culmination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) climax, acme, zenith, crest, culmination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кулмина́ция"
        },
        {
          "word": "въ́рхова то́чка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Anatomy",
        "bg:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "vertex of an angle",
          "roman": "vrǎh na ǎgǎl",
          "text": "връх на ъгъл",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "apex of the lung",
          "roman": "vrǎh na belija drob",
          "text": "връх на белия дроб",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex, vertex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, anatomy) apex, vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɤx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-връх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "връх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for връх meaning in Bulgarian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.