"κολοφών" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colophon",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: colophon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: colophon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοφώνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Pokorny cognate with κολώνη (kolṓnē) \"hill\", Latin collis \"hill\", the sense of \"topping, finishing\" derives figuratively from the one of \"top\".\n* According to Strabο (Geographica 14:1:28), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”) as coming from the belief that the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent, that it always decided the contest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolophṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κολοφών",
      "roman": "ho kolophṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κολοφῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi kolophônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολοφῶνος",
      "roman": "toû kolophônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοφώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolophṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοφώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kolophṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολοφῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kolophôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοφώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolophṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολοφῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kolophôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kolophôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κολοφῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kolophôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολοφῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kolophônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφών",
      "roman": "kolophṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνες",
      "roman": "kolophônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοφῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοφών • (kolophṓn) m (genitive κολοφῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοφών",
        "2": "κολοφῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a summit, top, finishing"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοφών-grc-noun-Ok7l8VT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "finishing",
          "finishing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of playing ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοφών-grc-noun-ax7S4DB8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw, grackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοφών-grc-noun-gjPHA4Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "grackle",
          "grackle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "according to Hesychius",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, according to Hesychius) jackdaw, daw, grackle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 3 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 2 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 1 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 3 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "grc:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 1 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of sea fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοφών-grc-noun-MDXvbsiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "according to Hesychius",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, according to Hesychius) a type of sea fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.pʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.pʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈpʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koloiós",
      "word": "κολοιός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοφών"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Corvids",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colophon",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: colophon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: colophon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοφώνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Pokorny cognate with κολώνη (kolṓnē) \"hill\", Latin collis \"hill\", the sense of \"topping, finishing\" derives figuratively from the one of \"top\".\n* According to Strabο (Geographica 14:1:28), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”) as coming from the belief that the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent, that it always decided the contest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolophṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κολοφών",
      "roman": "ho kolophṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κολοφῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi kolophônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολοφῶνος",
      "roman": "toû kolophônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοφώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolophṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοφώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kolophṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολοφῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kolophôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοφώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolophṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολοφῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kolophôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kolophôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κολοφῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kolophôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολοφῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kolophônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφών",
      "roman": "kolophṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνε",
      "roman": "kolophône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοφῶνες",
      "roman": "kolophônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοφῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοφών • (kolophṓn) m (genitive κολοφῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοφών",
        "2": "κολοφῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a summit, top, finishing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "finishing",
          "finishing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of playing ball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw, daw, grackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "daw",
          "daw"
        ],
        [
          "grackle",
          "grackle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "according to Hesychius",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, according to Hesychius) jackdaw, daw, grackle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of sea fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "according to Hesychius",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, according to Hesychius) a type of sea fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.pʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.pʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈpʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈfon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koloiós",
      "word": "κολοιός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοφών"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, according to Hesychius",
  "path": [
    "κολοφών"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κολοφών",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, according to Hesychius",
  "path": [
    "κολοφών"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κολοφών",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, according to Hesychius",
  "path": [
    "κολοφών"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κολοφών",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, according to Hesychius",
  "path": [
    "κολοφών"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κολοφών",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (jackdaw): κολοιός (koloiós) desc=jackdaw rest=κολοιός (koloiós) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "κολοφών"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κολοφών",
  "trace": ""
}