See toptan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "toptan n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "toptanelor",
"gpi": "toptane",
"gsd": "toptanului",
"gsi": "toptan",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "toptanele",
"npi": "toptane",
"nsd": "toptanul",
"nsi": "toptan",
"vp": "toptanelor",
"vs": "toptanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholesale"
],
"id": "en-toptan-ro-noun-Et3L9C3E",
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top",
"3": "-den",
"alt2": "-tan",
"lit": "in whole",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan), by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -den",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholesale (of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale)"
],
"id": "en-toptan-tr-adj-8H8MpyOi",
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp.tan/"
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top",
"3": "-den",
"alt2": "-tan",
"lit": "in whole",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan), by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wholesaler",
"word": "toptancı"
},
{
"english": "wholesale",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toptancılık"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholesale (in bulk or large quantity)"
],
"id": "en-toptan-tr-adv-BLcS6lEw",
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp.tan/"
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toptanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "toptan n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "toptanelor",
"gpi": "toptane",
"gsd": "toptanului",
"gsi": "toptan",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "toptanele",
"npi": "toptane",
"nsd": "toptanul",
"nsi": "toptan",
"vp": "toptanelor",
"vs": "toptanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wholesale"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -den"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top",
"3": "-den",
"alt2": "-tan",
"lit": "in whole",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan), by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wholesale (of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale)"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp.tan/"
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -den"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wholesaler",
"word": "toptancı"
},
{
"english": "wholesale",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toptancılık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپدن",
"tr": "topdan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top",
"3": "-den",
"alt2": "-tan",
"lit": "in whole",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپدن (topdan), by surface analysis, top + -tan, literally “in whole”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toptan",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wholesale (in bulk or large quantity)"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesale",
"wholesale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp.tan/"
}
],
"word": "toptan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toptan meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"toptan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toptan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.