top in Turkish

IPA: /ˈtop/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-top.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”). Cognate with Azerbaijani top, Uzbek to‘p, Uyghur توپ (top), Kazakh доп (dop) etc. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|طوپ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=top|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), {{inh+|tr|ota|طوپ|tr=top}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*top||round thing}} Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”), {{cog|az|top}} Azerbaijani top, {{cog|uz|to‘p}} Uzbek to‘p, {{cog|ug|توپ|}} Uyghur توپ (top), {{cog|kk|доп}} Kazakh доп (dop) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|topu|||plural|toplar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|o|poss=1}} Forms: topu [accusative, definite], toplar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], top [nominative, singular], toplar [nominative, plural], topu [accusative, definite, singular], topları [accusative, definite, plural], topa [dative, singular], toplara [dative, plural], topta [locative, singular], toplarda [locative, plural], toptan [ablative, singular], toplardan [ablative, plural], topun [genitive, singular], topların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], topum [first-person, nominative, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarım [first-person, nominative, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topun [nominative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], topların [nominative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topu [nominative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], topları [nominative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuz [first-person, nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuz [nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınız [nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], topları [nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], topları [nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], topumu [accusative, definite, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topunu [accusative, definite, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], toplarını [accusative, definite, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topunu [accusative, definite, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], toplarını [accusative, definite, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuzu [accusative, definite, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuzu [accusative, definite, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], toplarını [accusative, definite, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], toplarını [accusative, definite, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], topuma [dative, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarıma [dative, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topuna [dative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], toplarına [dative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topuna [dative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], toplarına [dative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuza [dative, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuza [dative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınıza [dative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], toplarına [dative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], toplarına [dative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], topumda [first-person, locative, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarımda [first-person, locative, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topunda [locative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], toplarında [locative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topunda [locative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], toplarında [locative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuzda [first-person, locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuzda [locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınızda [locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], toplarında [locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], toplarında [locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], topumdan [ablative, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarımdan [ablative, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topundan [ablative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], toplarından [ablative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topundan [ablative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], toplarından [ablative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuzdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuzdan [ablative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınızdan [ablative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], toplarından [ablative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], toplarından [ablative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], topumun [first-person, genitive, possessed-single, possessive, singular], toplarımın [first-person, genitive, possessed-many, possessive, singular], topunun [genitive, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], toplarının [genitive, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], topunun [genitive, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], toplarının [genitive, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], topumuzun [first-person, genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive], toplarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive], topunuzun [genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], toplarınızın [genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], toplarının [genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], toplarının [genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "altıntop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salkım topu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sutopu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topaç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toparlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topçu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "top",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "tr": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*top",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani top",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to‘p"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to‘p",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "توپ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur توپ (top)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "доп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh доп (dop)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”). Cognate with Azerbaijani top, Uzbek to‘p, Uyghur توپ (top), Kazakh доп (dop) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "topu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "toplar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-tr-noun-6d4IJj9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cannon"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-tr-noun-GeD1C88v",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.",
          "text": "Bir top dondurma 10 lira tutuyor.",
          "translation": "A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoop (of an ice cream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-tr-noun-bCDMquzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gay man"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-tr-noun-9ZBAnlja",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) gay man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-top.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "altıntop"
    },
    {
      "word": "salkım topu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutopu"
    },
    {
      "word": "topaç"
    },
    {
      "word": "toparlak"
    },
    {
      "word": "topçu"
    },
    {
      "word": "topuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "top",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "tr": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*top",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani top",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to‘p"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to‘p",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "توپ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur توپ (top)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "доп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh доп (dop)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”). Cognate with Azerbaijani top, Uzbek to‘p, Uyghur توپ (top), Kazakh доп (dop) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "topu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "toplar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cannon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.",
          "text": "Bir top dondurma 10 lira tutuyor.",
          "translation": "A scoop of an ice cream costs 10 liras.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoop (of an ice cream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish derogatory terms",
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gay man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) gay man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtop/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-top.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

"top" meaning in Turkish

Noun

Inflected forms