See top-down on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for top-down meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom-up"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top-down (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits."
],
"id": "en-top-down-en-adj-7-0vUJhe",
"links": [
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"progresses",
"progresses"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"subunit",
"subunit"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "topstyret"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōi katatsu",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "上意下達"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "odgórny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mēliruntu kīḻ",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "மேலிருந்து கீழ்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 6",
"text": "Overall the signage at NIE has the appearance being a top-down artefact driven by institutional policy with English set as the default language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced, controlled, or directed by those at the top of the hierarchy (the upper echelons)."
],
"id": "en-top-down-en-adj-bt~2gMtb",
"links": [
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a top-down shooter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presenting the player with an aerial view."
],
"id": "en-top-down-en-adj-qBmj6Bg2",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Presenting the player with an aerial view."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a top-down ride",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the convertible top down."
],
"id": "en-top-down-en-adj-lEvjn0ms",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"drop top",
"drop top"
],
[
"convertible",
"convertible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, of a drop top) With the convertible top down."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a drop top"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "top brass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "top dogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "bird's-eye view"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 87",
"sense": "convertible",
"word": "open-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 5 87",
"sense": "convertible",
"word": "open-topped"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"word": "top-down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom-up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top-down (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "top brass"
},
{
"word": "top dogs"
},
{
"sense": "convertible",
"word": "open-top"
},
{
"sense": "convertible",
"word": "open-topped"
},
{
"word": "bird's-eye view"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits."
],
"links": [
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"progresses",
"progresses"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"subunit",
"subunit"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 6",
"text": "Overall the signage at NIE has the appearance being a top-down artefact driven by institutional policy with English set as the default language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced, controlled, or directed by those at the top of the hierarchy (the upper echelons)."
],
"links": [
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a top-down shooter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presenting the player with an aerial view."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Presenting the player with an aerial view."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a top-down ride",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the convertible top down."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"drop top",
"drop top"
],
[
"convertible",
"convertible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, of a drop top) With the convertible top down."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a drop top"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "topstyret"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōi katatsu",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "上意下達"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "odgórny"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mēliruntu kīḻ",
"sense": "hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits",
"word": "மேலிருந்து கீழ்"
}
],
"word": "top-down"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.