"Topp" meaning in German

See Topp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔp/ Audio: De-Topp.ogg
Etymology: Ca. 1700, borrowed from German Low German Topp, from Middle Low German top, from Old Saxon *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp. Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|de|nds-de|Topp|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Low German Topp, {{bor+|de|nds-de|Topp|nocap=1}} borrowed from German Low German Topp, {{der|de|gml|top}} Middle Low German top, {{der|de|osx|*top}} Old Saxon *top, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*topp}} Proto-West Germanic *topp, {{doublet|de|Zopf|Top|t1=bundle of hair|t2=women’s shirt}} Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,en:e􂀿both rare􂁀:s}} Topp m (mixed or strong, genitive Topps, plural Toppen or (both rare) Toppe or Topps) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,en:e􂀿rare􂁀:s􂀿rare􂁀}} Forms: Topps [genitive], Toppen [plural], Toppe [plural, rare], Topps [plural, rare], strong [table-tags], Topp [nominative, singular], Toppen [definite, nominative, plural], Toppe [definite, nominative, plural], Topps [definite, nominative, plural], Topps [genitive, singular], Toppen [definite, genitive, plural], Toppe [definite, genitive, plural], Topps [definite, genitive, plural], Topp [dative, singular], Toppen [dative, definite, plural], Topps [dative, definite, plural], Topp [accusative, singular], Toppen [accusative, definite, plural], Toppe [accusative, definite, plural], Topps [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (nautical) top of a mast Tags: masculine, mixed, strong Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: Mastspitze
    Sense id: en-Topp-de-noun-hjpceqYn Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Eupen Limburgish Disambiguation of Eupen Limburgish: 39 61 0 0 Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Topp meaning in German (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Topp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Topp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Topp",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Low German Topp",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German top",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *top",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*topp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zopf",
        "3": "Top",
        "t1": "bundle of hair",
        "t2": "women’s shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1700, borrowed from German Low German Topp, from Middle Low German top, from Old Saxon *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp. Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,en:e􂀿both rare􂁀:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Topp m (mixed or strong, genitive Topps, plural Toppen or (both rare) Toppe or Topps)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,en:e􂀿rare􂁀:s􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eupen Limburgish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top of a mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-Topp-de-noun-hjpceqYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) top of a mast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Mastspitze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔp/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Topp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Topp.ogg/De-Topp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Topp.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Topp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eupen Limburgish",
    "li:Containers",
    "li:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Topp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Topp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Topp",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Low German Topp",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German top",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *top",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*topp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zopf",
        "3": "Top",
        "t1": "bundle of hair",
        "t2": "women’s shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1700, borrowed from German Low German Topp, from Middle Low German top, from Old Saxon *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp. Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,en:e􂀿both rare􂁀:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Topp m (mixed or strong, genitive Topps, plural Toppen or (both rare) Toppe or Topps)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,en:e􂀿rare􂁀:s􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German mixed nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from German Low German",
        "German terms derived from German Low German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top of a mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) top of a mast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Mastspitze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔp/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Top"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Topp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Topp.ogg/De-Topp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Topp.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Topp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.