See Topp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Topp meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf"
},
"expansion": "German Topf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duppaz. See German Topf for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Töppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Täppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Töppe",
"5": "or",
"6": "Täppe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Topp m (plural Töppe or Täppe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Det Jemüse schälste, schmeißt allet in een Topp, un denn bloß uff’n Herd jestellt: fertich is die Laube! (Berlinian)",
"text": "You peel the vegetables, throw them all in one pot, and then just put it on the cooker: that’s all!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot"
],
"id": "en-Topp-gmw-ecg-noun-dKUcPOn~",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Topp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Topp",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Low German Topp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"3": "Top",
"t1": "bundle of hair",
"t2": "women’s shirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ca. 1700, borrowed from German Low German Topp, from Middle Low German top, from Old Saxon *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp. Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,en:eboth rare:s"
},
"expansion": "Topp m (mixed or strong, genitive Topps, plural Toppen or (both rare) Toppe or Topps)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,en:erare:srare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eupen Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top of a mast"
],
"id": "en-Topp-de-noun-hjpceqYn",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) top of a mast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mastspitze"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "Top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"audio": "De-Topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Topp.ogg/De-Topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Topp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "tobbe"
},
"expansion": "tobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tubus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tube"
},
"expansion": "French tube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "tobbe"
},
"expansion": "tobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "tub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Limburgish tobbe, further etymology unknown. Some suggest it is derived from Latin tubus, possibly trough French tube, though others consider these to be unrelated to tobbe. See tub for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tobbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Töppke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "li:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bucket, tub"
],
"id": "en-Topp-li-noun-NQSd95ky",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "li:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slammer, prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-Topp-li-noun-fg0Swqql",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"slammer",
"slammer"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often humorous) slammer, prison, jail"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]",
"note": "Eupen city"
},
{
"ipa": "[top]",
"note": "Eupen countryside"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"li:Containers",
"li:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf"
},
"expansion": "German Topf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duppaz. See German Topf for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Töppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Täppe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Töppe",
"5": "or",
"6": "Täppe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Topp m (plural Töppe or Täppe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German masculine nouns",
"East Central German nouns",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Det Jemüse schälste, schmeißt allet in een Topp, un denn bloß uff’n Herd jestellt: fertich is die Laube! (Berlinian)",
"text": "You peel the vegetables, throw them all in one pot, and then just put it on the cooker: that’s all!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"li:Containers",
"li:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Topp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Topp",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Low German Topp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *top",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"3": "Top",
"t1": "bundle of hair",
"t2": "women’s shirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ca. 1700, borrowed from German Low German Topp, from Middle Low German top, from Old Saxon *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp. Doublet of Zopf (“bundle of hair”) and Top (“women’s shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,en:eboth rare:s"
},
"expansion": "Topp m (mixed or strong, genitive Topps, plural Toppen or (both rare) Toppe or Topps)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,en:erare:srare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from German Low German",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"top of a mast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) top of a mast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mastspitze"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"homophone": "top"
},
{
"homophone": "Top"
},
{
"homophone": "topp"
},
{
"audio": "De-Topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-Topp.ogg/De-Topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-Topp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from French",
"Limburgish terms derived from Latin",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Limburgish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/op",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/op/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"li:Containers",
"li:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "tobbe"
},
"expansion": "tobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tubus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tube"
},
"expansion": "French tube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "tobbe"
},
"expansion": "tobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "tub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Limburgish tobbe, further etymology unknown. Some suggest it is derived from Latin tubus, possibly trough French tube, though others consider these to be unrelated to tobbe. See tub for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tobbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Töppke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bucket, tub"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish humorous terms",
"Limburgish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slammer, prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"slammer",
"slammer"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often humorous) slammer, prison, jail"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]",
"note": "Eupen city"
},
{
"ipa": "[top]",
"note": "Eupen countryside"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "Topp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.