See 초 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 초 meaning in Korean (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "秒",
"roman": "cho",
"word": "the hanja entry at 秒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "second"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "秒",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "秒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 秒",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 秒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "秒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "秒"
},
"expansion": "초 • (cho) (hanja 秒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 54 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ko:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the SI unit of time, second"
],
"id": "en-초-ko-noun-kO9EX-3m",
"links": [
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"second",
"second#Noun 2"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ko:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 26 10 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 26 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 25 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 24 19 1",
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"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 25 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 25 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 27 12 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ko:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second of arc"
],
"id": "en-초-ko-noun-OfGv~RlU",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"second of arc",
"second of arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a second of arc"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "初",
"roman": "cho",
"word": "the hanja entry at 初 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "初",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 初",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 初.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "初"
},
"expansion": "초 • (cho) (hanja 初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "末",
"word": "말"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 54 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ko:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The early 60s",
"roman": "yuksimnyeondae cho",
"text": "60년대 초",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the early part of a time period; the beginning"
],
"id": "en-초-ko-noun-czRabt3S",
"links": [
[
"time period",
"time period"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ko:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 말(末) (mal, “bottom (of an inning)”)"
},
{
"english": "The top of the first inning",
"roman": "ilhoe cho",
"text": "1회 초",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (of an inning)"
],
"id": "en-초-ko-noun-UlbdNy4C",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) top (of an inning)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쵸〮",
"3": "chyó",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쵸〮 (Yale: chyó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燭",
"2": "촉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "촉 (燭, chok)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燭",
"2": "촉"
},
"expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 촉 (燭, chok).",
"name": "ko-etym-nativised"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쵸〮 (Yale: chyó).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 촉 (燭, chok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "초 • (cho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-초-ko-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
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{
"id": "en-초-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Light sources",
"ko:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "秒",
"roman": "cho",
"word": "the hanja entry at 秒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "second"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "秒",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "秒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 秒",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 秒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "秒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "秒"
},
"expansion": "초 • (cho) (hanja 秒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the SI unit of time, second"
],
"links": [
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"second",
"second#Noun 2"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"a second of arc"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"second of arc",
"second of arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a second of arc"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Light sources",
"ko:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "初",
"roman": "cho",
"word": "the hanja entry at 初 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "初",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "初",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 初",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 初.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "初"
},
"expansion": "초 • (cho) (hanja 初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "末",
"word": "말"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The early 60s",
"roman": "yuksimnyeondae cho",
"text": "60년대 초",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the early part of a time period; the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"time period",
"time period"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 말(末) (mal, “bottom (of an inning)”)"
},
{
"english": "The top of the first inning",
"roman": "ilhoe cho",
"text": "1회 초",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (of an inning)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) top (of an inning)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Nativised Sino-Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Light sources",
"ko:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쵸〮",
"3": "chyó",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쵸〮 (Yale: chyó).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燭",
"2": "촉",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "촉 (燭, chok)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燭",
"2": "촉"
},
"expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 촉 (燭, chok).",
"name": "ko-etym-nativised"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쵸〮 (Yale: chyó).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 촉 (燭, chok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Light sources",
"ko:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[초]"
}
],
"word": "초"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.