See кула on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кула meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
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},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ли",
"roman": "kúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́лата",
"roman": "kúlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́лите",
"roman": "kúlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ку́ла • (kúla) f",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-кула-bg-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 63 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-кула-bg-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"id": "en-кула-bg-noun-HXqhRuiH",
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "кула (kula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kulle",
"word": "куллэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present of куллэ (kulle)"
],
"id": "en-кула-sjd-verb-jGAsDdes",
"links": [
[
"куллэ",
"куллэ#Kildin Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кулана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кула • (kula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кулине",
"def_dist_sg": "кулана",
"def_prox_pl": "куливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кулата",
"ind_pl": "кули",
"ind_sg": "кула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кули",
"voc_sg": "куло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-кула-mk-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-кула-mk-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ку́ла"
},
"expansion": "ку́ла f (Latin spelling kúla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла",
"10": "куле",
"11": "кули",
"12": "кулама",
"13": "кулом",
"14": "кулама",
"2": "куле",
"3": "куле",
"4": "кула",
"5": "кули",
"6": "кулама",
"7": "кулу",
"8": "куле",
"9": "куло"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-кула-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-кула-sh-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"id": "en-кула-sh-noun-HXqhRuiH",
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-кула-sh-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-кула-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Buildings",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ли",
"roman": "kúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́лата",
"roman": "kúlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́лите",
"roman": "kúlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ку́ла • (kúla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "кула (kula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami non-lemma forms",
"Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kildin Sami verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kulle",
"word": "куллэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present of куллэ (kulle)"
],
"links": [
[
"куллэ",
"куллэ#Kildin Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кулана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кула • (kula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кулине",
"def_dist_sg": "кулана",
"def_prox_pl": "куливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кулата",
"ind_pl": "кули",
"ind_sg": "кула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кули",
"voc_sg": "куло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ку́ла"
},
"expansion": "ку́ла f (Latin spelling kúla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́ла",
"10": "куле",
"11": "кули",
"12": "кулама",
"13": "кулом",
"14": "кулама",
"2": "куле",
"3": "куле",
"4": "кула",
"5": "кули",
"6": "кулама",
"7": "кулу",
"8": "куле",
"9": "куло"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"word": "пион"
},
{
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.