кула in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /kǔːla/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|قله|tr=kulle}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle), {{cog|tr|kule}} Turkish kule, {{der|sh|fa|قله|tr=qolle}} Persian قله (qolle), {{der|sh|ar|قُلَّة||pinnacle, zenith}} Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ку́ла}} ку́ла f (Latin spelling kúla) Forms: ку́ла [canonical, feminine], kúla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́ла [nominative, singular], куле [nominative, plural], куле [genitive, singular], кула [genitive, plural], кули [dative, singular], кулама [dative, plural], кулу [accusative, singular], куле [accusative, plural], куло [singular, vocative], куле [plural, vocative], кули [locative, singular], кулама [locative, plural], кулом [instrumental, singular], кулама [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куло",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́ла f (Latin spelling kúla)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-sh-noun-eqKEVafb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belfry, steeple"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-sh-noun-VUINqePz",
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǔːla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кула"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "sh:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куло",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кулама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́ла f (Latin spelling kúla)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belfry, steeple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǔːla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кула"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кула" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun