See кула in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"roman": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулата",
"roman": "kulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулите",
"roman": "kulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулава",
"roman": "kulava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куливе",
"roman": "kulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кулана",
"roman": "kulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулине",
"roman": "kuline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"roman": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кула • (kula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кулине",
"def_dist_sg": "кулана",
"def_prox_pl": "куливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кулата",
"ind_pl": "кули",
"ind_sg": "кула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кули",
"voc_sg": "куло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-кула-mk-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-кула-mk-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"roman": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулата",
"roman": "kulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулите",
"roman": "kulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кулава",
"roman": "kulava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куливе",
"roman": "kulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кулана",
"roman": "kulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулине",
"roman": "kuline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куло",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кули",
"roman": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кула • (kula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кулине",
"def_dist_sg": "кулана",
"def_prox_pl": "куливе",
"def_prox_sg": "кулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кулата",
"ind_pl": "кули",
"ind_sg": "кула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кули",
"voc_sg": "куло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кула.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кула"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кула meaning in Macedonian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.