See 蓋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蓋 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "patella, kneecap",
"roman": "shitsugai",
"ruby": [
[
"膝蓋",
"しつがい"
]
],
"word": "膝蓋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"id": "en-蓋-ja-character-P6QFqDAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-蓋-ja-character-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flap"
],
"id": "en-蓋-ja-character-IpF9uKzc",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "蓋"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蓋上山"
},
"expansion": "蓋上山",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pota",
"sort": "ふた"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pota",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Used in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE to phonetically spell Mount Futagami as 蓋上山. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"ふた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"フタ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふた",
"2": "フタ"
},
"expansion": "蓋(ふた) or 蓋(フタ) • (futa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "ja:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "box lid",
"roman": "hako no futa",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
]
],
"text": "箱のふた"
},
{
"english": "cap of a bottle",
"roman": "bin no futa",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"ふた"
]
],
"text": "ビンの蓋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid; cap; cover; (malacology) operculum"
],
"id": "en-蓋-ja-noun-noSe40sX",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"operculum",
"operculum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:二上山 (富山県)"
],
"word": "蓋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けだ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふた",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蓋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patella, kneecap",
"roman": "shitsugai",
"ruby": [
[
"膝蓋",
"しつがい"
]
],
"word": "膝蓋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flap"
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "蓋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蓋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふた"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蓋上山"
},
"expansion": "蓋上山",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pota",
"sort": "ふた"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pota",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Used in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE to phonetically spell Mount Futagami as 蓋上山. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"ふた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"フタ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふた",
"2": "フタ"
},
"expansion": "蓋(ふた) or 蓋(フタ) • (futa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Malacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "box lid",
"roman": "hako no futa",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
]
],
"text": "箱のふた"
},
{
"english": "cap of a bottle",
"roman": "bin no futa",
"ruby": [
[
"蓋",
"ふた"
]
],
"text": "ビンの蓋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid; cap; cover; (malacology) operculum"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"operculum",
"operculum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:二上山 (富山県)"
],
"word": "蓋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蓋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蓋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.