See peak on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Blanca Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bragg peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Cloud Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Collegiate Peaks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crosspeak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Darke Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Electric Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forepeak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Gannett Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ghost peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hayden Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Highland Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "High Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoddy-peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoddy peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Luton peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Maroon Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "off-peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak bagging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak-bagging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak body" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Peak Dale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak detector" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Peak District" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak flow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak flow meter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Peak Forest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak hour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peakless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peaklike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak of eternal light" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak organisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak season" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak shaving" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak torque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peak vehicle requirement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peakwise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pikes Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Spanish Peaks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stiff peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Telescope Peak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Twin Peaks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow's peak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: пик (pik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: пик (pik) (in час пик (čas pik))" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (plural peaks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Joy of Cooking: All About Cookies, →ISBN, page 29:", "text": "A less risky method is to lift your whisk or beater to check the condition of the peaks of the egg whites; the foam should be just stiff enough to stand up in well-defined, unwavering peaks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-~-VQNZDG", "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "cap", "cap" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr vrǎh", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "остър връх" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "of a cap", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "visera" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "usgoli", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "ᎤᏍᎪᎵ" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "špička" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "akraĵo" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "kresto" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "kärki" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "lippa" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "bico" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣vero", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "წვერო" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qodqód", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קָדְקוֹד" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "csúcs" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stuaic" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "alt": "ちょうてん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōten", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "頂点" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "尖頭" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "alt": "頂點", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeongjeom", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "정점" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cacūmen" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врв" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spetz" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ponta" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kónčik", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́нчик" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostrijó", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остриё" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spicu" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dibout" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ponte" }, { "_dis1": "62 2 8 1 6 4 3 4 8", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coron" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The stock market reached a peak in September 1929.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-24:", "text": "By last year, family income was 8 percent lower than it had been 11 years earlier, at its peak in 2000, according to inflation-adjusted numbers from the Census Bureau.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-kx0vQEuk", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "time period", "time period" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "apex" }, { "word": "pinnacle" }, { "word": "apex" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "maksimum", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "максимум" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrchol" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "huippu" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sommet" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höchststand" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "si", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שִׂיא" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "picco" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyñ", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "шың" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "kemuncak" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ucci", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "ഉച്ചി" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "owj", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "اوج" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culme" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "pico" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copete" }, { "_dis1": "5 50 9 4 11 4 1 1 16", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miercopete" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geography", "orig": "en:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They reached the peak after 8 hours of climbing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-M4-wZ68R", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "summit" }, { "word": "top" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geography", "orig": "en:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1898, Arnold Henry Savage Landor, chapter 62, in In the Forbidden Land:", "text": "To the South we observed a large plain some ten miles wide, with snowy peaks rising on the farther side. In front was a hill projecting into the plain, on which stood a mani wall; and this latter discovery made me feel quite confident that I was on the high road to Lhassa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun--uLt6MEl", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) The whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated." ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 9 4 4 4 6 4 10 3 2 2 10 5 5 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 16 11 1 5 4 7 2 11 4 1 1 13 7 2 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 10 3 4 3 5 3 13 4 1 3 10 7 3 2 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 8 2 5 5 6 3 12 5 2 3 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 8 4 5 3 12 4 1 2 12 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 14 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 13 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 11 4 1 2 15 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 22 7 1 4 3 5 2 11 3 0 1 20 5 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "visor (horizontal part of a cap sticking out in front and shading the wearer's eyes)" ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-X-oMAdce", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "visor", "visor" ], [ "cap", "cap#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing, UK) visor (horizontal part of a cap sticking out in front and shading the wearer's eyes)" ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "peak-halyards", "type": "example" }, { "text": "peak-brails", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-r4xAbTPA", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fore-and-aft", "fore-and-aft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 10 6 6 9 45 2 1 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "upper-after corner of sail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mullach" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-PemLB0em", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 3 21 0 76 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow part of bow", "word": "keulapiikki" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-PkbD~bE2", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "extremity", "extremity" ], [ "anchor", "anchor" ], [ "fluke", "fluke" ], [ "bill", "bill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 6 2 10 5 3 59 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of anchor fluke", "word": "kynsi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 8 7 1 4 4 6 3 9 3 1 1 11 5 7 3 1 1 4 1 0 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 8 7 1 4 4 6 3 10 7 2 2 22 6 2 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 4 9 8 0 3 4 6 3 8 3 1 1 10 4 6 2 1 1 4 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 5 10 9 0 3 4 6 3 8 3 1 0 11 5 7 2 1 1 4 1 1 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 9 4 4 4 6 4 10 3 2 2 10 5 5 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 3 13 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 17 8 0 4 4 5 2 10 5 1 1 20 6 2 0 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 10 7 2 5 4 6 3 11 5 1 3 13 7 3 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 20 10 1 4 3 6 2 12 4 0 0 16 6 2 0 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 3 13 6 2 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 8 2 4 4 5 3 11 3 1 3 12 8 3 1 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 11 6 1 5 5 6 3 10 5 2 3 17 6 3 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 15 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 5 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 11 5 2 2 15 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 6 1 5 4 6 3 10 5 2 3 17 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 8 2 5 6 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 7 2 5 4 6 3 9 5 2 2 16 6 3 1 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 5 3 4 5 7 5 8 4 2 2 13 5 7 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 7 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 4 13 7 3 1 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 12 8 2 5 5 6 3 10 4 1 2 13 6 4 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 7 3 4 5 7 4 10 3 1 2 13 6 6 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 15 10 1 5 4 6 3 9 5 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 12 6 3 1 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 14 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 13 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Istriot translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 14 10 1 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 1 14 7 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 9 7 3 4 5 7 4 12 4 1 2 11 6 4 1 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 16 11 1 5 4 7 2 11 4 1 1 13 7 2 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 8 2 5 5 6 3 12 5 2 3 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 8 0 4 4 5 2 11 5 1 1 23 5 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 7 2 5 4 6 3 11 5 2 4 14 6 3 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 8 4 5 3 12 4 1 2 12 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 14 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 15 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 12 7 1 5 4 6 3 9 6 2 2 18 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 13 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 8 1 5 5 7 3 10 5 2 2 15 7 3 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 11 4 1 2 15 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 22 7 1 4 3 5 2 11 3 0 1 20 5 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 14 9 1 5 5 7 3 9 4 1 2 14 6 3 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 9 2 5 4 6 3 10 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 11 7 1 3 4 8 5 7 3 1 1 10 4 5 2 0 1 4 1 1 4 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-AWWGPYXe", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "maksimipiste" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Maximum" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "alt": "さいだいち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saidaichi", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "最大値" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "alt": "せんとうち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentōchi", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "尖頭値" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pīku", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "ピーク" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "врв" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksimum", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́ксимум" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "màssimu" }, { "_dis1": "17 5 12 8 9 4 1 4 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "topp" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qimma", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قِمَّة" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gagatʻ", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "գագաթ" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cãrciliu" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "creashtit" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culmã" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angheauã" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "cōṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "चोटी" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vrǎh", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "връх" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čukar", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чукар" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cim" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ca", "english": "sharped", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānfēng", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "尖峰" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǐngfēng", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "頂峰 /顶峰" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "vrchol" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "vrcholek" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čama" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "piek" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pinto" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "montopinto" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "huippu" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cime" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sommet" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pic" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coto" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "outeiro" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bico" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣vervali", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "მწვერვალი" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗiḳi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "პიკი" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipfel" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koryfí", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κορυφή" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhíon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥίον" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákron", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄκρον" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śikhar", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "શિખર" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pisgá", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פִּסְגָּה" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "coṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चोटी" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikhar", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिखर" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "csúcs" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "hegycsúcs" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "orom" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "kukkula" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seîma" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cima" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "alt": "ちょうじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōjō", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "頂上" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "alt": "さんちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sanchō", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "山頂" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyñ", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "шың" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sankkokdaegi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "산꼭대기" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lûtke", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "لووتکە" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dund", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "دوند" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tropk", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "ترۆپک" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "gupik" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "lûtke" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "lütge", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "لۊتگە" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "culmen" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "columen" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virsotne" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врв" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "puncak" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "koṭumuṭi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "കൊടുമുടി" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tautara" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keo" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keokeonga" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keho" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tara" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kulle", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "قله" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čekâd", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "چکاد" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qolle", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "قله" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szczyt" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wierzchołek" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wierch" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topo" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pikchu" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culme" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "veršína", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "верши́на" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mullach" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjerch" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cima" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "topp" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spets" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "mrāce" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "doruk" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tepe" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "coṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "چوٹی" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شکھر" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sima" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "đỉnh" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copete" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miercopete" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dizeu" }, { "_dis1": "12 10 21 8 18 6 0 1 25", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "sersıq" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To raise the point of (a gaff) closer to perpendicular." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-kLoKtsmb", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "gaff", "gaff" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nautical) To raise the point of (a gaff) closer to perpendicular." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Signal processing", "orig": "en:Signal processing", "parents": [ "Applied mathematics", "Telecommunications", "Mathematics", "Communication", "Technology", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 September 22, HarryBlank, “Off Track”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"Dr. Reynders?\" Udo prodded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exceed the maximum signal amplitude of (a piece of equipment), resulting in clipping of the signal." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-4qnr1XZQ", "links": [ [ "exceed", "exceed" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ], [ "signal", "signal" ], [ "amplitude", "amplitude" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "clipping", "clipping" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, signal processing) To exceed the maximum signal amplitude of (a piece of equipment), resulting in clipping of the signal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "signal-processing" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Historians argue about when the Roman Empire began to peak and ultimately decay.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To reach a highest degree or maximum." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-gM21mO1O", "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "highest", "highest" ], [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To reach a highest degree or maximum." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reach a peak", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vrcholit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reach a peak", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kulminovat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "saavuttaa huippunsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "olla korkeimmillaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "kulminieren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "gipfeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koryfónomai", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "κορυφώνομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "puncak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "culmina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "culminar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "pik resen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 79 21 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "ser resen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:", "text": "There peaketh up a mightie high mounte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-U7XZl2ex", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "peak", "peak" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appear", "appear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 0 92 5", "code": "fi", "english": "to rise", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak", "word": "nousta huipulle" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 0 92 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "to form", "sense": "to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak", "word": "olla huippu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 10 8 2 4 4 5 3 11 3 1 3 12 8 3 1 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 8 4 1 2 2 4 2 6 2 0 2 8 4 8 3 0 1 22 7 0 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gender-critical feminism", "orig": "en:Gender-critical feminism", "parents": [ "Feminism", "Gender", "Transphobia", "Female", "Ideologies", "Society", "Sociology", "Biology", "Psychology", "Forms of discrimination", "Transgender", "Politics", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Discrimination", "LGBTQ", "Fundamental", "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "Reproduction", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 2 12 3 1 1 37 12 1 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Transphobia", "orig": "en:Transphobia", "parents": [ "Forms of discrimination", "Transgender", "Discrimination", "Gender", "LGBTQ", "Society", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sexuality", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Fundamental", "Human", "Reproduction", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 August 4, Alison Weir (@WeirAlison), Twitter:", "text": "I came to this via sport but the thing that really peaked me was this.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 August 31, MrsMiggins (@MrsMiggins13), Twitter:", "text": "My friend peaked me last year, at the GRA [Gender Recognition Act] consultation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 November 22, DefendingMySisters (@DefendingMy), Twitter:", "text": "Solidarity from Spain, @jk_rowling. Thank you for peaking so many people all over the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to adopt gender-critical or trans-exclusionary views (ellipsis of peak trans)." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-en:gcfem", "links": [ [ "gender-critical", "gender-critical feminism" ], [ "gender-critical", "gender-critical" ], [ "trans-exclusionary", "trans-exclusionary" ], [ "ellipsis", "ellipsis" ], [ "peak trans", "peak trans#English" ] ], "qualifier": "gender-critical", "raw_glosses": [ "(gender-critical) To cause to adopt gender-critical or trans-exclusionary views (ellipsis of peak trans)." ], "senseid": [ "en:gcfem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "culminate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "more peak", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most peak", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (comparative more peak, superlative most peak)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "peak oil, Peak TV", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "At the greatest extent; maximum." ], "id": "en-peak-en-adj-IZBXVbKG", "links": [ [ "greatest", "greatest" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Knowing obscure 19th-century slang is peak nerd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Maximal, quintessential, archetypical; representing the culmination of its type." ], "id": "en-peak-en-adj-l45nvRce", "links": [ [ "Maximal", "maximal" ], [ "quintessential", "quintessential" ], [ "archetypical", "archetypical" ], [ "culmination", "culmination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Maximal, quintessential, archetypical; representing the culmination of its type." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 4 9 8 0 3 4 6 3 8 3 1 1 10 4 6 2 1 1 4 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 5 10 9 0 3 4 6 3 8 3 1 0 11 5 7 2 1 1 4 1 1 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 9 4 4 4 6 4 10 3 2 2 10 5 5 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 3 13 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 17 8 0 4 4 5 2 10 5 1 1 20 6 2 0 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 10 7 2 5 4 6 3 11 5 1 3 13 7 3 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 20 10 1 4 3 6 2 12 4 0 0 16 6 2 0 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 13 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 3 13 6 2 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 8 2 4 4 5 3 11 3 1 3 12 8 3 1 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 17 9 1 5 4 6 2 10 4 1 2 14 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 15 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 5 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 8 2 5 6 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 12 4 1 3 12 7 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 12 8 2 5 5 6 3 10 4 1 2 13 6 4 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 15 10 1 5 4 6 3 9 5 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 12 6 3 1 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 14 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 13 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Istriot translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 14 10 1 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 1 14 7 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 8 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 16 11 1 5 4 7 2 11 4 1 1 13 7 2 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 10 3 4 3 5 3 13 4 1 3 10 7 3 2 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 8 2 5 5 6 3 12 5 2 3 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 8 4 5 3 12 4 1 2 12 6 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 14 9 1 5 4 6 3 12 4 2 2 14 6 2 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 13 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 12 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 27 11 0 3 3 4 2 14 3 0 0 16 5 2 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 8 1 5 5 7 3 10 5 2 2 15 7 3 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 9 2 5 4 5 3 11 4 1 2 15 6 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 22 7 1 4 3 5 2 11 3 0 1 20 5 2 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 9 2 5 4 6 3 12 4 1 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 13 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 2 2 13 6 3 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 14 9 1 5 5 7 3 9 4 1 2 14 6 3 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 10 2 5 4 6 3 11 4 1 2 12 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 9 2 5 4 6 3 10 4 2 2 13 7 3 1 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 13 7 1 6 4 6 3 10 5 2 2 15 6 2 0 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 11 7 1 3 4 8 5 7 3 1 1 10 4 5 2 0 1 4 1 1 4 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, “Its Peak”, performed by Tinie Tempah (featuring Stormzy and Bugzy Malone):", "text": "When they're tryna get the girl to the crib and she leaves, it's peak / Tryna keep it discreet and she tweets, it's peak / See me rolling with 20 man deep, it's peak / Yo rudeboy, pull up, repeat, it's peak", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Dom (David Jonsson):", "text": "Tempting, but I think it's actually something I need to do. Like, I get what they did was peak, but I have to take some responsibility, you know?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bad." ], "id": "en-peak-en-adj-j2aEtW3E", "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE) Bad." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bad" } ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 9 4 4 4 6 4 10 3 2 2 10 5 5 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 16 11 1 5 4 7 2 11 4 1 1 13 7 2 0 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 12 10 3 4 3 5 3 13 4 1 3 10 7 3 2 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "You didn't get a spot? That's peak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Unlucky; unfortunate." ], "id": "en-peak-en-adj-mb-hDpRv", "links": [ [ "Unlucky", "unlucky" ], [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE) Unlucky; unfortunate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unlucky" } ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "That movie last night was peak!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very good or high-quality." ], "id": "en-peak-en-adj-8MdaABpe", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "high-quality", "high-quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) Very good or high-quality." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "peaked" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "peaky" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To become sick or wan." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-GI2e-I6g", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become sick or wan." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Dwindle, peak, and pine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To acquire sharpness of figure or features; hence, to look thin or sickly." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-z-yZ6gIm", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To acquire sharpness of figure or features; hence, to look thin or sickly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To pry; to peep slyly." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-8S0oUKOa", "links": [ [ "pry", "pry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To pry; to peep slyly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "peak (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wampum", "word": "peag" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of peag (“wampum”)." ], "id": "en-peak-en-noun-XA0GlnT8", "links": [ [ "peag", "peag#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(one's) interest", "word": "pique. Mostly used in set phrases such as pique" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of pique. Mostly used in set phrases such as pique (one's) interest." ], "id": "en-peak-en-verb-JlAiiutC", "links": [ [ "pique", "pique#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pe" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutive plural of pe" ], "id": "en-peak-eu-noun-K61b5MSK", "links": [ [ "pe", "pe#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "absolutive", "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pe" } ], "glosses": [ "ergative singular of pe" ], "id": "en-peak-eu-noun-J0P2tEQ~", "links": [ [ "pe", "pe#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "ergative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peak" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pe" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutive plural of pe" ], "links": [ [ "pe", "pe#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "absolutive", "form-of", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pe" } ], "glosses": [ "ergative singular of pe" ], "links": [ [ "pe", "pe#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "ergative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Blanca Peak" }, { "word": "Bragg peak" }, { "word": "Cloud Peak" }, { "word": "Collegiate Peaks" }, { "word": "crosspeak" }, { "word": "Darke Peak" }, { "word": "Electric Peak" }, { "word": "forepeak" }, { "word": "Gannett Peak" }, { "word": "ghost peak" }, { "word": "Hayden Peak" }, { "word": "Highland Peak" }, { "word": "High Peak" }, { "word": "hoddy-peak" }, { "word": "hoddy peak" }, { "word": "Luton peak" }, { "word": "Maroon Peak" }, { "word": "off-peak" }, { "word": "peak bagging" }, { "word": "peak-bagging" }, { "word": "peak body" }, { "word": "Peak Dale" }, { "word": "peak detector" }, { "word": "Peak District" }, { "word": "peak flow" }, { "word": "peak flow meter" }, { "word": "Peak Forest" }, { "word": "peak hour" }, { "word": "peakless" }, { "word": "peaklike" }, { "word": "peak of eternal light" }, { "word": "peak organisation" }, { "word": "peak season" }, { "word": "peak shaving" }, { "word": "peak torque" }, { "word": "peak vehicle requirement" }, { "word": "peakwise" }, { "word": "Pikes Peak" }, { "word": "Spanish Peaks" }, { "word": "stiff peak" }, { "word": "Telescope Peak" }, { "word": "Twin Peaks" }, { "word": "widow's peak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: пик (pik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: пик (pik) (in час пик (čas pik))" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (plural peaks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Joy of Cooking: All About Cookies, →ISBN, page 29:", "text": "A less risky method is to lift your whisk or beater to check the condition of the peaks of the egg whites; the foam should be just stiff enough to stand up in well-defined, unwavering peaks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap." ], "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "end", "end" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "cap", "cap" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The stock market reached a peak in September 1929.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-24:", "text": "By last year, family income was 8 percent lower than it had been 11 years earlier, at its peak in 2000, according to inflation-adjusted numbers from the Census Bureau.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period." ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "time period", "time period" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "apex" }, { "word": "pinnacle" }, { "word": "apex" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Geography" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They reached the peak after 8 hours of climbing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point." ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "summit" }, { "word": "top" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Geography" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1898, Arnold Henry Savage Landor, chapter 62, in In the Forbidden Land:", "text": "To the South we observed a large plain some ten miles wide, with snowy peaks rising on the farther side. In front was a hill projecting into the plain, on which stood a mani wall; and this latter discovery made me feel quite confident that I was on the high road to Lhassa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated." ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) The whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated." ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "en:Headwear" ], "glosses": [ "visor (horizontal part of a cap sticking out in front and shading the wearer's eyes)" ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "visor", "visor" ], [ "cap", "cap#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing, UK) visor (horizontal part of a cap sticking out in front and shading the wearer's eyes)" ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "text": "peak-halyards", "type": "example" }, { "text": "peak-brails", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fore-and-aft", "fore-and-aft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "extremity", "extremity" ], [ "anchor", "anchor" ], [ "fluke", "fluke" ], [ "bill", "bill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr vrǎh", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "остър връх" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "of a cap", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "visera" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "usgoli", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "ᎤᏍᎪᎵ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "špička" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "akraĵo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "kresto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "kärki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "lippa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "bico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣vero", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "წვერო" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qodqód", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קָדְקוֹד" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "csúcs" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stuaic" }, { "alt": "ちょうてん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōten", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "頂点" }, { "alt": "せんとう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentō", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "尖頭" }, { "alt": "頂點", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeongjeom", "sense": "point, sharp end", "word": "정점" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cacūmen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врв" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spetz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ponta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kónčik", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́нчик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostrijó", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остриё" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spicu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dibout" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ponte" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "point, sharp end", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coron" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "maksimum", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "максимум" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrchol" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "huippu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "pic" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sommet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höchststand" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "si", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שִׂיא" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "picco" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyñ", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "шың" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "kemuncak" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ucci", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "ഉച്ചി" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "owj", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "اوج" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culme" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "punta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest value reached", "word": "pico" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copete" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "highest value reached", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miercopete" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qimma", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قِمَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gagatʻ", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "գագաթ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cãrciliu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "creashtit" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciumã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culmã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angheauã" }, { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "cōṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "चोटी" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vrǎh", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "връх" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čukar", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чукар" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cim" }, { "code": "ca", "english": "sharped", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānfēng", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "尖峰" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǐngfēng", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "頂峰 /顶峰" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "vrchol" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "vrcholek" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čama" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "piek" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pinto" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "montopinto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "huippu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cime" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sommet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pic" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "outeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bico" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣vervali", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "მწვერვალი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗiḳi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "პიკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gipfel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koryfí", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κορυφή" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhíon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥίον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákron", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄκρον" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śikhar", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "શિખર" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pisgá", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פִּסְגָּה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "coṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "चोटी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikhar", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिखर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "csúcs" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "hegycsúcs" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "orom" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "kukkula" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seîma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cima" }, { "alt": "ちょうじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōjō", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "頂上" }, { "alt": "さんちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sanchō", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "山頂" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şyñ", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "шың" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sankkokdaegi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "산꼭대기" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lûtke", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "لووتکە" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dund", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "دوند" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tropk", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "ترۆپک" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "gupik" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "lûtke" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "lütge", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "لۊتگە" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "culmen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "columen" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virsotne" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врв" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "puncak" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "koṭumuṭi", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "കൊടുമുടി" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tautara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keokeonga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "keho" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tara" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kulle", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "قله" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čekâd", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "چکاد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qolle", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "قله" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szczyt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wierzchołek" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wierch" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cume" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "pikchu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culme" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vârf" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "veršína", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "верши́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mullach" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pizzu" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjerch" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cima" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "topp" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spets" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "mrāce" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "doruk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "tepe" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "coṭī", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "چوٹی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شکھر" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sima" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "đỉnh" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copete" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miercopete" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "mountain top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dizeu" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "mountain top", "word": "sersıq" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "upper-after corner of sail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mullach" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow part of bow", "word": "keulapiikki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of anchor fluke", "word": "kynsi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pic" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maximum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "maksimipiste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Maximum" }, { "alt": "さいだいち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saidaichi", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "最大値" }, { "alt": "せんとうち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentōchi", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "尖頭値" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pīku", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "ピーク" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrv", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "врв" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "maxim" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pik", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máksimum", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́ксимум" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "màssimu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point where a function attains a maximum", "word": "topp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "To raise the point of (a gaff) closer to perpendicular." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "gaff", "gaff" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nautical) To raise the point of (a gaff) closer to perpendicular." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Signal processing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 September 22, HarryBlank, “Off Track”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"Dr. Reynders?\" Udo prodded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exceed the maximum signal amplitude of (a piece of equipment), resulting in clipping of the signal." ], "links": [ [ "exceed", "exceed" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ], [ "signal", "signal" ], [ "amplitude", "amplitude" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "clipping", "clipping" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, signal processing) To exceed the maximum signal amplitude of (a piece of equipment), resulting in clipping of the signal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "signal-processing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Historians argue about when the Roman Empire began to peak and ultimately decay.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To reach a highest degree or maximum." ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "highest", "highest" ], [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To reach a highest degree or maximum." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:", "text": "There peaketh up a mightie high mounte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak." ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "peak", "peak" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appear", "appear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 August 4, Alison Weir (@WeirAlison), Twitter:", "text": "I came to this via sport but the thing that really peaked me was this.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 August 31, MrsMiggins (@MrsMiggins13), Twitter:", "text": "My friend peaked me last year, at the GRA [Gender Recognition Act] consultation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 November 22, DefendingMySisters (@DefendingMy), Twitter:", "text": "Solidarity from Spain, @jk_rowling. Thank you for peaking so many people all over the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to adopt gender-critical or trans-exclusionary views (ellipsis of peak trans)." ], "links": [ [ "gender-critical", "gender-critical feminism" ], [ "gender-critical", "gender-critical" ], [ "trans-exclusionary", "trans-exclusionary" ], [ "ellipsis", "ellipsis" ], [ "peak trans", "peak trans#English" ] ], "qualifier": "gender-critical", "raw_glosses": [ "(gender-critical) To cause to adopt gender-critical or trans-exclusionary views (ellipsis of peak trans)." ], "senseid": [ "en:gcfem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "culminate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reach a peak", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "vrcholit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reach a peak", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kulminovat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "saavuttaa huippunsa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "olla korkeimmillaan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "kulminieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "gipfeln" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koryfónomai", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "κορυφώνομαι" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "puncak" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "culmina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "culminar" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "pik resen" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to reach a peak", "word": "ser resen" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to rise", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak", "word": "nousta huipulle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "to form", "sense": "to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak", "word": "olla huippu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pek" }, "expansion": "Middle English pek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pīc" }, "expansion": "Old English pīc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*pīkaz", "4": "", "5": "peak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "piek", "3": "", "4": "pike, point, summit, peak" }, "expansion": "Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, peak" }, "expansion": "Danish pik (“pike, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "pike, lance, point, peak" }, "expansion": "Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pik", "3": "", "4": "peak, summit" }, "expansion": "Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier peake, peek, peke, from Middle English pek (in place names), itself an alteration of pike, pyke, pyk (“a sharp point, pike”), from Old English pīc, piic (“a pike, needle, pin, peak, pinnacle”), from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (“peak”). Cognate with Dutch piek (“pike, point, summit, peak”), Danish pik (“pike, peak”), Swedish pik (“pike, lance, point, peak”), Norwegian pik (“peak, summit”). More at pike.", "forms": [ { "form": "more peak", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most peak", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (comparative more peak, superlative most peak)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "peak oil, Peak TV", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "At the greatest extent; maximum." ], "links": [ [ "greatest", "greatest" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Knowing obscure 19th-century slang is peak nerd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Maximal, quintessential, archetypical; representing the culmination of its type." ], "links": [ [ "Maximal", "maximal" ], [ "quintessential", "quintessential" ], [ "archetypical", "archetypical" ], [ "culmination", "culmination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Maximal, quintessential, archetypical; representing the culmination of its type." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, “Its Peak”, performed by Tinie Tempah (featuring Stormzy and Bugzy Malone):", "text": "When they're tryna get the girl to the crib and she leaves, it's peak / Tryna keep it discreet and she tweets, it's peak / See me rolling with 20 man deep, it's peak / Yo rudeboy, pull up, repeat, it's peak", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Dom (David Jonsson):", "text": "Tempting, but I think it's actually something I need to do. Like, I get what they did was peak, but I have to take some responsibility, you know?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bad." ], "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE) Bad." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bad" } ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You didn't get a spot? That's peak.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Unlucky; unfortunate." ], "links": [ [ "Unlucky", "unlucky" ], [ "unfortunate", "unfortunate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE) Unlucky; unfortunate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unlucky" } ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ] }, { "categories": [ "English internet slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That movie last night was peak!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very good or high-quality." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "high-quality", "high-quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) Very good or high-quality." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peaked" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "peaky" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become sick or wan." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become sick or wan." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "Dwindle, peak, and pine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To acquire sharpness of figure or features; hence, to look thin or sickly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To acquire sharpness of figure or features; hence, to look thin or sickly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To pry; to peep slyly." ], "links": [ [ "pry", "pry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To pry; to peep slyly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "peak (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wampum", "word": "peag" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of peag (“wampum”)." ], "links": [ [ "peag", "peag#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English gender-critical slang", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "en:Gender-critical feminism", "en:Landforms", "en:Transphobia" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "peaks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peaking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peaked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peak (third-person singular simple present peaks, present participle peaking, simple past and past participle peaked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(one's) interest", "word": "pique. Mostly used in set phrases such as pique" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of pique. Mostly used in set phrases such as pique (one's) interest." ], "links": [ [ "pique", "pique#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pēk" }, { "ipa": "/piːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" }, { "homophone": "peek" }, { "homophone": "peke" }, { "homophone": "pique" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peak.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peak" ], "word": "peak" }
Download raw JSONL data for peak meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </p>", "path": [ "peak" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "peak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "peak" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "peak", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "peak" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "peak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278", "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': pique. Mostly used in set phrases such as pique", "path": [ "peak" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "peak", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.